Sticky central limit theorems at isolated hyperbolic planar singularities

DOI10.1214/EJP.V20-3887MaRDI QIDQ2515946zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 7 August 2015

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6879

zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremlaw of large numbersnonpositive curvaturestratified spaceFréchet mean

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Probability theory on algebraic and topological structures (60B99)

Abstract: We derive the limiting distribution of the barycenter $b_n$ of an i.i.d. sample of $n$ random points on a planar cone with angular spread larger than $2pi$. There are three mutually exclusive possibilities: (i) (fully sticky case) after a finite random time the barycenter is almost surely at the origin; (ii) (partly sticky case) the limiting distribution of $sqrtn{b}_n$ comprises a point mass at the origin, an open sector of a Gaussian, and the projection of a Gaussian to the sector's bounding rays; or (iii) (nonsticky case) the barycenter stays away from the origin and the renormalized fluctuations have a fully supported limit distribution---usually Gaussian but not always. We conclude with an alternative, topological definition of stickiness that generalizes readily to measures on general metric spaces.

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