Unitary quasi-affine transforms of contractions
baker's mapcontractionGrossmann nested Hilbert spaceHilbert spaceKérchy unitary asymptotePrigogine exact irreversibilitySz.-Nagy-Foiaş dilation
Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20) Canonical models for contractions and nonselfadjoint linear operators (47A45)
Using the Sz.-Nagy--Foiaş dilation theory [\textit{B.\,Sz.-Nagy} and \textit{C.\,Foiaş}, ``Harmonic analysis of operators on Hilbert spaces (Budapest:\ Akadémiai Kiadó; Amsterdam--London:\ North--Holland) (1970; Zbl 0201.45003)], the main result of the paper under review can be formulated as follows: Theorem. Let \(W\in\mathcal B(\mathcal H)\) be an injective contraction, \(U_+\in\mathcal B(\mathcal K_+)\) and \(U\in\mathcal B(\mathcal K)\) its minimal isometric and unitary contraction, respectively. Let \(R\in\mathcal B(\mathcal R)\) be the residual part of \(U\). Let \(U'\in\mathcal B(\mathcal H')\) be a unitary operator which is a quasi-affine transform of \(W\), i.e., there exists a quasi-affinity \(\Lambda\:\mathcal H'\to \mathcal H\) for which \(W\Lambda=\Lambda U'\), and let \(\Lambda_+\in \mathcal B(\mathcal H',\mathcal K_+)\), \(\Lambda_+=\text{s-lim}_{n\to\infty}U_+^n\Lambda {U'}^{-n}\), be its lifting. Then (a)~\(W\) is of class \(C_{\cdot1}\); (b)~\(\mathcal R\cap M_+(\mathcal L)=\{0\}\) (here, \(M_+(\mathcal L)=\bigvee_0^{\infty}U^n\mathcal L\), \(\mathcal L=\overline{(U-W)\mathcal H}\)); (c)~ \(\Lambda_+\in\mathcal B(\mathcal H,\mathcal R)\) is a quasi-affinity such that \(R\Lambda_+=\lambda_+ U'\). This complements results of \textit{L.\,Kérchy} [Banach Cent.\ Publ.\ 30, 191--201 (1994; Zbl 0807.47005)]. on unitary asymptotes of \(C_{\cdot1}\) contractions. Some connections with the Grossmann theory of nested Hilbert spaces and generalized eigenvalues are established. The results are applied to the study of the baker map.
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