Harmonic maps with potential from R^2 into S^2

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Publication:2520705



Abstract: We study the existence problem of harmonic maps with potential from mathbbR2 into S2. For a specific class of potential functions on S2, we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of equivariant solutions of this problem. As an application, we generalize and improve the results on the Landau-Lifshitz equation from mathbbR2 into S2 in cite{G_S} due to Gustafson and Shatah.


A map \(u : M \to N\) between Riemannian manifolds is called harmonic if it is a critical point of the energy functional \(E(u)\). For a potential function \(H : N \to {\mathbb R}\), a map \(u : M \to N\) is called a harmonic map with potential \(H\) if it is a critical points of the functional \[ F(u) = E(u) + \int_M H(u)\, dv_M. \] In this paper, the author considers the existence problem of harmonic maps with potential in the special case where \((M, g)\) is the Euclidean \(2\)-plane \({\mathbb R}^2\), and \((N, h)\) is the unit \(2\)-sphere \(S^2\) in \({\mathbb R}^3\). Assume that \(H(x) = G(d(x))\) for a function \(G : [0, \pi] \to {\mathbb R}\), where \(d(x)\) denotes the geodesic distance from \(x\) to the north pole. The author proves that if the function \(G\) is a primitive of a function satisfying some conditions, there exists a harmonic map with potential \(H\) from \({\mathbb R}^2\) into \(S^2\).











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