A class of Hamiltonians for a three-particle fermionic system at unitarity

DOI10.1007/S11040-015-9195-4zbMATH Open1338.47002arXiv1505.04132OpenAlexW3102276936WikidataQ114224700 ScholiaQ114224700MaRDI QIDQ255745FDOQ255745

Authors: M. Correggi, Gianfausto Dell'Antonio, Domenico Finco, A. Michelangeli, Alessandro Teta 

Publication date: 9 March 2016

Published in: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a quantum mechanical three-particle system made of two identical fermions of mass one and a different particle of mass $m$, where each fermion interacts via a zero-range force with the different particle. In particular we study the unitary regime, i.e., the case of infinite two-body scattering length. The Hamiltonians describing the system are, by definition, self-adjoint extensions of the free Hamiltonian restricted on smooth functions vanishing at the two-body coincidence planes, i.e., where the positions of two interacting particles coincide. It is known that for $m$ larger than a critical value $m^{\ast }simeq(13.607{)}^{-1}$ a self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonian $H_0$ can be constructed, whose domain is characterized in terms of the standard point-interaction boundary condition at each coincidence plane. Here we prove that for $min(m^{\ast },m^{\ast \ast })$, where $m^{\ast \ast }simeq(8.62{)}^{-1}$, there is a further family of self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonians $$, $$, describing the system. Using a quadratic form method, we give a rigorous construction of such Hamiltonians and we show that the elements of their domains satisfy a further boundary condition, characterizing the singular behavior when the positions of all the three particles coincide.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04132

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zbMATH Keywords

quadratic forms and self-adjoint extension theoryTer-Martirosyan-Skornyakov boundary conditionsunitary gaseszero-energy resonanceszero-range interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Atomic physics (81V45)

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Cited In (30)

• A class of Hamiltonians for a three-particle fermionic system at unitarity
• On pointlike interaction between three particles: two fermions and another particle
• Quadratic forms for the fermionic unitary gas model
• Three fermions in a box at the unitary limit: universality in a lattice model
• Energy contribution of a point-interacting impurity in a Fermi gas
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the quantum mechanical three-body problem with zero-range interactions
• Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity
• On point interactions realised as Ter-Martirosyan-Skornyakov Hamiltonians
• On Nelson-type Hamiltonians and abstract boundary conditions
• Self-adjointness in quantum mechanics: a pedagogical path
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Quantum fields and point interactions
• Stability of the two-dimensional Fermi polaron
• A nonrelativistic quantum field theory with point interactions in three dimensions
• A quantum kinetic equation for Fermi systems including three-body correlations
• Multiplicity of self-adjoint realisations of the \((2+1)\)-fermionic model of Ter-Martirosyan-Skornyakov type
• Stability of a fermionic \({N+ 1}\) particle system with point interactions
• On a direct description of pseudorelativistic Nelson Hamiltonians
• On the Hamiltonian for three bosons with point interactions
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• Stability of the \(2+2\) fermionic system with point interactions
• Symmetry and Natural Quantum Structures for Three-Particles in One-Dimension
• Spectral analysis of the \(2+1\) fermionic trimer with contact interactions
• Spectral theory of the Fermi polaron
• A quantum model of Feshbach resonances
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• Efimov effect for a three-particle system with two identical fermions
• Zero-range Hamiltonian for a Bose gas with an impurity
• Triviality of a model of particles with point interactions in the thermodynamic limit

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