A class of Hamiltonians for a three-particle fermionic system at unitarity

DOI10.1007/S11040-015-9195-4MaRDI QIDQ255745zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. Correggi, Gianfausto Dell'Antonio, Domenico Finco, A. Michelangeli, Alessandro Teta

Publication date 9 March 2016

Published in Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04132

zbMATH Keywords

quadratic forms and self-adjoint extension theoryTer-Martirosyan-Skornyakov boundary conditionsunitary gaseszero-energy resonanceszero-range interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: We consider a quantum mechanical three-particle system made of two identical fermions of mass one and a different particle of mass $m$, where each fermion interacts via a zero-range force with the different particle. In particular we study the unitary regime, i.e., the case of infinite two-body scattering length. The Hamiltonians describing the system are, by definition, self-adjoint extensions of the free Hamiltonian restricted on smooth functions vanishing at the two-body coincidence planes, i.e., where the positions of two interacting particles coincide. It is known that for $m$ larger than a critical value $m^{\ast }simeq(13.607{)}^{-1}$ a self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonian $H_0$ can be constructed, whose domain is characterized in terms of the standard point-interaction boundary condition at each coincidence plane. Here we prove that for $min(m^{\ast },m^{\ast \ast })$, where $m^{\ast \ast }simeq(8.62{)}^{-1}$, there is a further family of self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonians $$, $$, describing the system. Using a quadratic form method, we give a rigorous construction of such Hamiltonians and we show that the elements of their domains satisfy a further boundary condition, characterizing the singular behavior when the positions of all the three particles coincide.

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Cited in

(30)

• A class of Hamiltonians for a three-particle fermionic system at unitarity
• On pointlike interaction between three particles: two fermions and another particle
• Quadratic forms for the fermionic unitary gas model
• Three fermions in a box at the unitary limit: universality in a lattice model
• Energy contribution of a point-interacting impurity in a Fermi gas
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7064702 (Why is no real title available?)
• Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity
• On the quantum mechanical three-body problem with zero-range interactions
• On point interactions realised as Ter-Martirosyan-Skornyakov Hamiltonians
• On Nelson-type Hamiltonians and abstract boundary conditions
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Self-adjointness in quantum mechanics: a pedagogical path
• Stability of the two-dimensional Fermi polaron
• A nonrelativistic quantum field theory with point interactions in three dimensions
• A quantum kinetic equation for Fermi systems including three-body correlations
• Quantum fields and point interactions
• Multiplicity of self-adjoint realisations of the \((2+1)\)-fermionic model of Ter-Martirosyan-Skornyakov type
• Stability of a fermionic \({N+ 1}\) particle system with point interactions
• On a direct description of pseudorelativistic Nelson Hamiltonians
• Particle creation at a point source by means of interior-boundary conditions
• Stability of the 2+2 fermionic system with point interactions
• On the Hamiltonian for three bosons with point interactions
• Spectral analysis of the \(2+1\) fermionic trimer with contact interactions
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• Spectral theory of the Fermi polaron
• A quantum model of Feshbach resonances
• Three-body Hamiltonian with regularized zero-range interactions in dimension three
• Efimov effect for a three-particle system with two identical fermions
• Zero-range Hamiltonian for a Bose gas with an impurity
• Triviality of a model of particles with point interactions in the thermodynamic limit

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