A quantitative Khintchine-Groshev type theorem over a field of formal series
Let \(\mathbb F\) be the finite field with \(k\) elements. The field \(\mathcal L\) of Laurent series with coefficients from \(\mathbb F\) consists of expressions \(f(X)= \sum_{i=-n}^\infty a_{-i}X^{-i}\), where \(a_{-i}\in\mathbb F\) and \(a_n\neq0\) if \(f\neq0\). The non-Archimedean norm on \(\mathcal L\) is defined by \(\| f(X)\|= k^n\). The height \(\|\mathbf x\|_\infty\) of \(\mathbf x=(x_1,\dots,x_h)\in \mathcal L^h\) is \(\max\| x_i\|\). Let \(\psi:\mathbb R_+\rightarrow\mathbb R_+\) be decreasing. \textit{S. Kristensen} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 135, No. 2, 255--268 (2003; Zbl 1088.11056)] proved the following theorem: For \(m\geq2\), the set of \(m\times n\) matrices \(A\) with entries from \(\mathcal L\) for which the inequality \[ \|\mathbf qA-\mathbf p\|_\infty<\psi(\|\mathbf q\|_\infty)\tag{\(*\)} \] has infinitely many solutions \(\mathbf p\in\mathbb F[X]^n\), \(\mathbf q\in \mathbb F[X]^m\setminus\{\mathbf 0\}\), is null or full (with respect to the Haar measure on \(\mathcal L^{mn}\)) according as \(\sum_{r=1}^\infty r^{m-1} \psi(r)^n\) converges or diverges. The case \(m=n=1\) had much earlier been dealt with by \textit{B. de Mathan} [Bull. Soc. Math. Fr., Suppl., Mém. 21 (1970; Zbl 0221.10037)]. The present authors give an asymptotic expression, valid for almost all \(A\), for the number of solutions to \((*)\) with \(\|\mathbf q\|_\infty\leq k^Q\). In this expression the error term is equal to the square root of the main term times a logarithmic factor.
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