The effect of dissipation on solutions of the complex KdV equation

DOI10.1016/J.MATCOM.2005.03.002MaRDI QIDQ2567261zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiahong Wu, Juan-Ming Yuan

Publication date 29 September 2005

Published in Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2005.03.002

zbMATH Keywords

complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equationdissipationglobal well-posednessnumerical examples

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Review text

It is well-known that there exists a smooth initial datum \(u_0\) such that the solution of the initial value problem for the complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with a periodic boundary condition \[ u_t + 2 uu_x + \delta u_{xxx} = 0, u(x,t) = u(x+1,t), u(x,0) = u_0(x) \] with \(\delta > 0\) and \(u=u(x,t)\) being complex-valued blows up in a finite time. The authors conduct a theoretical and numerical study to investigate the effects of dissipation on the regularity of solutions of the complex KdV equation. Namely, they consider the dissipative complex KdV equation of the form \[ u_t + 2 uu_x + \delta u_{xxx} + \nu (-\Delta)^\alpha u = 0, u(x,t) = u(x+1,t), \] where \(\nu > 0\) and \((-\Delta)^\alpha\) is a Fourier multiplier operator. The authors prove that if \(\nu\) and the initial datum \(u_0\) satisfy for some constant \(C\) the inequality \(\nu \geq \| u_0\| _{L^2}\), then the \(L^2-\)norm of the solution of the above dissipative complex KdV equation with \(u(x,0) = u_0\) is bounded uniformly for all time. Furthermore, the solution decays exponentially in time and becomes real analytic for large time. Numerical simulations are also performed to provide detailed information on the behavior of solutions in different parameter ranges.

Recommendations

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1031113
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Cites work

• An Example of Blow-Up, for the Complex K<scp>d</scp>V Equation and Existence Beyond the Blow-Up
• Applied Analysis of the Navier-Stokes Equations
• Fourier Methods with Extended Stability Intervals for the Korteweg–de Vries Equation
• Korteweg-deVries Equation and Generalizations. V. Uniqueness and Nonexistence of Polynomial Conservation Laws
• Singularities of the complex korteweg-de vries flows
• The complex KdV equation with or without dissipation

Cited in

(3)

• Dissipative perturbations for the \(K(n, n)\) Rosenau-Hyman equation
• The complex KdV equation with or without dissipation
• Complex-valued Burgers and KdV-Burgers equations

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