The rate of convergence of q-Bernstein polynomials for 0

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2005.07.001MaRDI QIDQ2569462zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fanjun Meng, Heping Wang

Publication date 27 October 2005

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2005.07.001

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-Bernstein polynomialsmodules of continuityrate of approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators) (41A35) Approximation by positive operators (41A36)

Review text

Let \(q>0\). For each positive integer \(n\) and \(f\in C[0,1]\) the \(q\)-Bernstein polynomials are defined by \[ B_{n,q}(f,x):=\sum^n_{k=0} f\left(\frac{[k]}{[n]}\right)\left[\begin{smallmatrix} n\\ k\end{smallmatrix}\right]x^k\prod^{n-k-1}_{s=0}(1-q^sx) \] (the empty product denotes 1), where \[ [k]:=\begin{cases} (1-q^k)/(1-q),& q\neq 1\\ 1,& q=1,\end{cases}\quad [k]!:=\begin{cases} [k][k-1]\dots [1],& k\geq 1\\ 1,& k=0\end{cases} \] and \(\left[\begin{smallmatrix} n\\ k\end{smallmatrix}\right]:=\frac{[n]!}{[k]![n-k]!}\), respectively. For \(f\in C[0,1]\) and \(t>0\), let \(\omega(f,t)\) be the modulus of continuity defined as follows: \(\omega(f,t)=\sup_{\substack{ |x-y|\leq t\\ x,y\in[0,1]}} |f(x)-f(y)|\). For \(f\in C[0,1]\) and fixed \(q\in(0,1)\) we consider \[ B_{\infty,q}(f,x):=\begin{cases} \sum^\infty_{k=0}f(1-q^k)\frac{x^k}{(1-q)^k[k]!}\prod^\infty_{s=0}(1-q^sx),& 0\leq x<1\\ f(1),& x=1.\end{cases} \] The main result is the following Theorem: Let \(q\in (0,1)\), and let \(f\in C[0,1]\). Then \[ \| B_{n,q}(f)-B_{\infty,q}(f)\| \leq C_q\omega(f,q^n), \] where \(C_q=2+\frac{4\ln\frac{1}{1-q}}{q(1-q)}\) and \(\|\cdot\|\) denotes the uniform norm. The above estimate is sharp in the following sense of order: for each \(\alpha\), \(0<\alpha\leq 1\), there exists a function \(f_\alpha(x)\) which belongs to the Lipschitz class \(\text{Lip}\,\alpha:=\{f\in C[0,1]\mid \omega(f,t)\ll t^\alpha\}\) such that \(\| B_{n,q}(f_\alpha)-B_{\infty,q}(f_\alpha)\| \gg q^{\alpha n}\) (here \(A(n)\ll B(n)\) means that there exists a positive constant \(c\) independent of \(n\) such that \(A(n)\leq cB(n)\)).

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Cited in

(58)

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