A remark on the genericity of multiplicity results for forced oscillations on manifolds

DOI10.1007/S102310200030MaRDI QIDQ2569586zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Spadini, Marta Lewicka

Publication date 26 April 2006

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s102310200030

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27)

Review text

The paper deals with the genericity of some multiplicity results for periodically perturbed autonomous first- and second-order ODEs on manifolds. It is proved that if the differentiable manifold \(M\) is compact, then the equation \[ x_{\pi}^{\prime\prime}=h(x,x^{\prime})+f(t,x,x^{\prime}) \] on \(M\) has \(|\chi(M)|\) geometrically distinct \(T\)-periodic solutions for any small enough perturbing function \(f\), where \(h: TM\to \mathbb{R}^k\) is \(C^r\) and tangent to \(M\), the perturbing function \(f: \mathbb{R}\times TM:\to \mathbb{R}^k\) is \(T\)-periodic in \(t\) (with \(T>0\) a fixed number), tangent to \(M\) and satisfies the usual Carathéodory and admissibility conditions, and \(\chi(\cdot)\) is the Euler-Poincaré characteristic.

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(6)

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• Multiplicity of forced oscillations for scalar differential equations
• About the notion of non-T-resonance and applications to topological multiplicity results for ODEs on differentiable manifolds
• Multiplicity of forced oscillations on manifolds and applications to motion problems with one-dimensional constraints

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