Existence results for nonlinear elliptic equations with degenerate coercivity

DOI10.1007/S10231-002-0056-YMaRDI QIDQ2569797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luigi Orsina, Guido Trombetti, Angelo Alvino, Lucio Boccardo, Vincenzo Ferone

Publication date 27 September 2006

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-002-0056-y

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70)

Review text

It is proved the existence of (at least) one solution in \(W^{1,p}_0(\Omega) \cap L^\infty(\Omega)\) for some nonlinear elliptic equations, whose model is \[ -\text{div}\left(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u \over{(1+|u|)^{\theta(p-1)}}\right)=f\quad\text{in } \Omega, \] with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, where \(\Omega\) is a bounded open subset of \(\mathbb R^N\), \(N \geq 2\), \(p>1\), \(\theta \in [0,1]\) and \(f \in L^m(\Omega)\) with \(m > N/p\). Let us point out that the differential operator may not be coercive on \(W^{1,p}_0(\Omega).\) Due to this lack of coercivity, standard existence theorems for solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations cannot be applied. If the summability of \(f\) is decreased (i.e. \(\tilde{m}< m < N/p\), for some \(\tilde{m}\)) and \(\theta < 1\), the existence of solution is obtained in \(W^{1,p}_0(\Omega) \cap L^s(\Omega)\) for \(s = Nm (p-1)(1-\theta)/(N-mp)\).

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