The symplectic Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and rational solutions of Painlevé VI.

DOI10.5802/AIF.2145MaRDI QIDQ2574192zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Henrik Aratyn, Johan W. van de Leur

Publication date 18 November 2005

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0406038, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIF_2005__55_6_1871_0, https://eudml.org/doc/116237

zbMATH Keywords

Bäcklund-Darboux transformationFrobenius manifoldKP (CKP) hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The isomodromic tau function and solutions of the Euler top equations are explicitly constructed in terms of Wronskian solutions of the 2-vector 1-constrained symplectic Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (CKP) hierarchy by means of Grassmannian formulation. These Wronskian solutions give rational solutions of the Painleve VI equation for $mu=1,2,\mathrm{...}$.

Review text

The authors consider the Painlevé VI (\(P_6\)) differential equation and its relationship to isomonodromic deformations of Fuchsian linear systems of ordinary differential equations (these deformations are described by Schlesinger's equations). They establish an equivalence between a special class of \(P_6\) parametrized by a conformal dimension \(\mu\), time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations of Fuchsian systems and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The isomonodromic tau function (which indicates the positions of the mobile poles of the solution to Schlesinger's equations) and the solutions of the Euler top equations are explicitly constructed in terms of Wronskian solutions of the 2-vector 1-constrained symplectic Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (CKP) hierarchy by means of Grassmannian formulation. These solutions give rational solutions to \(P_6\) for \(\mu =1,2,\ldots\).

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Cited in

(12)

• Isomonodromic deformations and Painlevé equations
• The ``ghost symmetry in the CKP hierarchy
• UC hierarchy and monodromy preserving deformation
• Six-dimensional Painlevé systems and their particular solutions in terms of rigid systems
• Solutions of the Painlevé VI Equation from Reduction of Integrable Hierarchy in a Grassmannian Approach
• The Ward ansätze and Painlevé tau function
• Darboux Egoroff metrics, rational Landau Ginzburg potentials and the Painlev  VI equation
• 4-dimensional Frobenius manifolds and Painlevé VI
• Bäcklund transformations for certain rational solutions of Painlevé VI
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• The sixth Painlevé equation as isomonodromy deformation of an irregular system: monodromy data, coalescing eigenvalues, locally holomorphic transcendents and Frobenius manifolds
• Painlevé VI, rigid tops and reflection equation

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