Anti-self-dual instantons with Lagrangian boundary conditions. II: Bubbling

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Publication:2575378

DOI10.1007/S00220-005-1349-YzbMATH Open1088.53013arXivmath/0401377OpenAlexW1988005437MaRDI QIDQ2575378FDOQ2575378


Authors: Katrin Wehrheim Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 December 2005

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study bubbling phenomena of anti-self-dual instantons on H2imesS, where S is a closed Riemann surface. The restriction of the instanton to each boundary slice zimesS, zinpdH2 is required to lie in a Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli space of flat connections over S that arises from the restrictions to the boundary of flat connections on a handle body. We establish an energy quantization result for sequences of instantons with bounded energy near 0imesS: Either their curvature is in fact uniformly bounded in a neighbourhood of that slice (leading to a compactness result) or there is a concentration of some minimum quantum of energy. We moreover obtain a removable singularity result for instantons with finite energy in a punctured neighbourhood of 0imesS. This completes the analytic foundations for the construction of an instanton Floer homology for 3-manifolds with boundary. This Floer homology is an intermediate object in the program proposed by Salamon for the proof of the Atiyah-Floer conjecture for homology-3-spheres. In the interior case, for anti-self-instantons on R2imesS, our methods provide a new approach to the removable singularity theorem by Sibner-Sibner for codimension 2 singularities with a holonomy condition.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401377




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