Description of surfaces associated with C P^N-1 sigma models on Minkowski space

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Publication:2581869



Abstract: The objective of this paper is to construct and investigate smooth orientable surfaces in RN2−1 by analytical methods. The structural equations of surfaces in connection with CPN−1 sigma models on Minkowski space are studied in detail. This is carried out using moving frames adapted to surfaces immersed in the su(N) algebra. The first and second fundamental forms of this surface as well as the relations between them as expressed in the Gauss-Weingarten and Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations are found. The Gaussian curvature, the mean curvature vector and the Willmore functional expressed in terms of a solution of CPN−1 sigma model are obtained. An example of a surface associated with the CP1 model is included as an illustration of the theoretical results.


The authors study two-dimensional smooth and orientable surfaces \(F\) immersed in the Lie-algebra su\((N)\) which are associated with the \({\mathbb C} P^{N-1}\) sigma model defined on two-dimensional Minkowski space. They determine the first and the second fundamental form to \(F\) and compute the Gauss-Weingarten and the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations for \(F.\) Formulae for the Gaussian curvature, the mean curvature and the Willmore functional are computed, too. Then they construct a standard representation of a moving frame of \(F\) immersed in su\((N).\) To this end they use the adjoint representation of the group SU\((N).\) This delivers a normal representation harnessing an orthogonalizing process similar to the method of Gram-Schmidt. The case \(N=2\) leads to surfaces with constant negative Gaussian curvature. An example of this type closes the paper.



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