An extension of Kantorovich inequality

MaRDI QIDQ2583090zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Saichi Izumino, Masahiro Nakamura

Publication date 13 January 2006

Published in Nihonkai Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

Kantorovich constantKantorovich inequalitySpecht ratio

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

Review text

Let \(A\) be a (bounded linear) positive invertible operator acting on a Hilbert space \(H\) and let \(I=[m,M]\) be the convex hull of the spectrum of \(A\). The authors, as an extension of the Kantorovich inequality (KI): \((Ax,x)(A^{-1}x,x)\leq (m+M)^{2}/(4mM)\) (\(x\in H, \| x\| =1\)), propose the inequality (EKI): \((f(A)x,x)/g ((Ax,x)) \leq \max_{t\in I} l(t)/g(t)\) (\(x\in H, \| x\| =1\)), where \(f\) and \(g\) are positive continuous functions on \(I\) and \(f\leq l\) for a linear function \(l\) (in particular, if \(f\) is convex, then \(f\leq l_{f}:= a_{f}(t-m)+f(m) , a_{f}= (f(M)-f(m))/(M-m) \)). Applying (EKI) to different \(f\) and \(g\), the authors present a number of corollaries which are known extensions of the (KI).

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