The cover pebbling theorem

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Publication:2583674



Abstract: For any configuration of pebbles on the nodes of a graph, a pebbling move replaces two pebbles on one node by one pebble on an adjacent node. A cover pebbling is a move sequence ending with no empty nodes. The number of pebbles needed for a cover pebbling starting with all pebbles on one node is trivial to compute and it was conjectured that the maximum of these simple cover pebbling numbers is indeed the general cover pebbling number of the graph. That is, for any configuration of this size, there exists a cover pebbling. In this note, we prove a generalization of the conjecture. All previously published results about cover pebbling numbers for special graphs (trees, hypercubes etcetera) are direct consequences of this theorem. We also prove that the cover pebbling number of a product of two graphs equals the product of the cover pebbling numbers of the graphs.


This very clearly written short paper gives a proof of the weighted pebbling cover problem: every vertex in the (directed or undirected) graph \(G\) is assigned a natural number \(w(v).\) At the beginning every vertex is populated a certain (probably different) number of pebbles. In every step at one vertex two pebbles are deleted and a new one is born at a neighbour. The general pebbling cover problem is: what is the minimum number of pebbles that for any distribution of them over the vertices one can find an algorithm to end up a configuration, where every vertex \(v\) contains at least \(w(v)\) pebbles. The original pebbling problem is the choice \(w(v)=1\) for all vertices. The problem has a fair size of literature: several papers determined the pebbling cover numbers of special graph classes. \textit{B. Crull} et al. [Discrete Math. 296, 15--23 (2005; Zbl 1066.05140)] conjectured that it is enough to solve the problem for cases where at the beginning all pebbles occupy the same vertex. This paper answers the conjecture affirmatively: giving new, short proofs for every previously known case.











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