Global well-posedness of strong solutions to a tropical climate model

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2016.36.4495zbMATH Open1339.35325arXiv1504.05285OpenAlexW2962953406MaRDI QIDQ262117FDOQ262117

Authors: E. S. Titi, Jinkai Li 

Publication date: 29 March 2016

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem to the TROPIC CLIMATE MODEL derived by Frierson-Majda-Pauluis in [Comm. Math. Sci, Vol. 2 (2004)] which is a coupled system of the barotropic and the first baroclinic modes of the velocity and the typical midtropospheric temperature. The system considered in this paper has viscosities in the momentum equations, but no diffusivity in the temperature equation. We establish here the global well-posedness of strong solutions to this model. In proving the global existence of strong solutions, to overcome the difficulty caused by the absence of the diffusivity in the temperature equation, we introduce a new velocity $w$ (called the pseudo baroclinic velocity), which has more regularities than the original baroclinic mode of the velocity. An auxiliary function $phi$, which looks like the effective viscous flux for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, is also introduced to obtain the $L^{i}nfty$ bound of the temperature. Regarding the uniqueness, we use the idea of performing suitable energy estimates at level one order lower than the natural basic energy estimates for the system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.05285

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessstrong solutionslogarithmic Gronwall inequalityprimitive equationstropical atmospheric dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

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Cited In (51)

• Global attractors for the three-dimensional tropical climate model with damping terms
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