Positive solutions for a higher-order semipositone nonlocal fractional differential equation with singularities on both time and space variable

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

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Summary: In this paper, we consider the following higher-order semipositone nonlocal Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation \[ D_{0 +}^\alpha x(t) + f(t, x(t), D_{0 +}^\beta x(t)) + e(t) = 0, 0 < t < 1, \] \[D_{0 +}^\beta x(0) = D_{0 +}^{\beta + 1} x(0) = \cdots = D_{0 +}^{n + \beta - 2} x(0) = 0,\text{ and }D_{0 +}^\beta x(1) = \sum_{i = 1}^{m - 2} \eta_i D_{0 +}^\beta x(\xi_i), \] where \(D_{0^+}^\alpha\) and \(D_{0^+}^\beta\) are the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. Existence results of positive solution are given by the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem and Schauder's fixed point theorem.

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