Iterated integrals on P^1 \0, 1, , z \ and a class of relations among multiple zeta values

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2019.03.005MaRDI QIDQ2631937zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Minoru Hirose, Nobuo Sato

Publication date 16 May 2019

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03807

zbMATH Keywords

double shuffle relationduality relationhyperlogarithmsiterated integralsmultiple zeta valuesregularized double shuffle relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32) Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20)

Abstract: In this paper we consider iterated integrals on $mathbb{P}^{1}setminus0,1,infty,z$ and define a class of $mathbbQ$-linear relations among them, which arises from the differential structure of the iterated integrals with respect to $z$. We then define a new class of $mathbbQ$-linear relations among the multiple zeta values by taking their limits of $zightarrow1$, which we call emph{confluence relations} (i.e., the relations obtained by the confluence of two punctured points). One of the significance of the confluence relations is that it gives a rich family and seems to exhaust all the linear relations among the multiple zeta values. As a good reason for this, we show that confluence relations imply both the regularized double shuffle relations and the duality relations.

Review text

Let \(\mathcal{A}_{z}:=\mathbb{Z}\left\langle e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{z}\right\rangle\) (resp., \(\left.\mathcal{A}:=\mathbb{Z}\left\langle e_{0}, e_{1}\right\rangle \subset \mathcal{A}_{z}\right)\) be a non-commutative ring generated by formal symbols \(e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{z}\) (resp. \(e_{0}, e_{1}\) ). One defines the subspaces \(\mathcal{A}_{z}^{0} \subset \mathcal{A}_{z}^{1} \subset\) \(\mathcal{A}_{z}\) and \(\mathcal{A}^{0} \subset \mathcal{A}^{1} \subset \mathcal{A}\) by \[ \mathcal{A}_{z}^{0}:=\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z} e_{z} \oplus \bigoplus_{\substack{a \in\{1, z\} \\ b \in\{0, z\}}} e_{a} \mathcal{A}_{z} e_{b} \] Then for \(z\in\mathbb{C}\setminus[0,1]\) the \(\mathbb{Z}\)-linear map \[ L\left(e_{a_{1}} \cdots e_{a_{m}}\right):=\int_{0<t_{1}<\cdots<t_{m}<1} \prod_{i=1}^{m} \frac{d t_{i}}{t_{i}-a_{i}} \] is defined from \(\mathcal{A}_{z}^0\) to \(\mathbb{C}\). The authors define a class of \(\mathbb{Q}\)-linear relations among these iterated integrals, which arises from the differential structure of the \(L\left(e_{a_{1}} \cdots e_{a_{m}}\right)\) quantities with respect to \(z\). These relations can then be used (upon taking the limit \(z\to1\)) to define a new class of \(\mathbb{Q}\)-linear relations among the multiple zeta values (MZVs). These are called \emph{confluence relations} in the paper. To demonstrate the significance of these relations, it is shown that these confluence relations imply both the regularized double shuffle relations and the duality relations which are the standard relations among MZVs.

Recommendations

• Confluence relations for the multiple zeta values
• Multiple zeta values: an introduction
• Duality/sum formulas for iterated integrals and their application to multiple zeta values
• Double shuffles of multiple polylogarithms at roots of unity
• Multiple zeta values and iterated log-sine integrals

Cites work

• A class of relations among multiple zeta values
• A new integral-series identity of multiple zeta values and regularizations
• Derivation and double shuffle relations for multiple zeta values
• Double shuffle relation for associators
• Duality/sum formulas for iterated integrals and their application to multiple zeta values
• Special values of multiple polylogarithms

Cited in

(18)

• On a generalization of Chen's iterated integrals
• Duality/sum formulas for iterated integrals and their application to multiple zeta values
• Analytic continuation of multi-variable Arakawa-Kaneko zeta function for positive indices and its values at positive integers
• Algebraic differential formulas for the shuffle, stuffle and duality relations of iterated integrals
• Some results on multiple polylogarithm functions and alternating multiple zeta values
• Conical zeta values and their double subdivision relations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1154149 (Why is no real title available?)
• Multiple zeta values and iterated log-sine integrals
• The pentagon equation and the confluence relations
• Integrals associated with 2-posets and applications to multiple zeta values
• Confluence relations for the multiple zeta values
• Multiple \(T\)-values with one parameter
• Evaluation of and period polynomial relations
• Iterated integrals, multiple zeta values and Selberg integrals
• Computations about formal multiple zeta spaces defined by binary extended double shuffle relations
• The enriched q-monomial basis of the quasisymmetric functions
• On arithmetic properties of periods for some rational differential forms over \(\mathbb{Q}\) on the Fermat curve \(F_2\) of degree 2
• Shuffle relations for regularised integrals of symbols

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