Cylindric reverse plane partitions and 2D TQFT
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Publication:2632671
generalised symmetric groupreverse plane partitionssymmetric functionstopological quantum field theoryVerlinde algebra
Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Topological quantum field theories (aspects of differential topology) (57R56)
Abstract: The ring of symmetric functions carries the structure of a Hopf algebra. When computing the coproduct of complete symmetric functions one arrives at weighted sums over reverse plane partitions (RPP) involving binomial coefficients. Employing the action of the extended affine symmetric group at fixed level we generalise these weighted sums to cylindric RPP and define cylindric complete symmetric functions. The latter are shown to be -positive, that is, their expansions coefficients in the basis of complete symmetric functions are non-negative integers. We state an explicit formula in terms of tensor multiplicities for irreducible representations of the generalised symmetric group. Moreover, we relate the cylindric complete symmetric functions to a 2D topological quantum field theory (TQFT) that is a generalisation of the celebrated -Verlinde algebra or Wess-Zumino-Witten fusion ring, which plays a prominent role in the context of vertex operator algebras and algebraic geometry.
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