On optimal approximation in periodic Besov spaces

Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Multidimensional problems (41A63) Trigonometric approximation (42A10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Special classes of linear operators (47B99)

Review text

The authors investigate optimal linear approximations (approximation numbers) in the context of isotropic periodic Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^{t}(\mathbb{T}^{d})$ and Besov spaces of dominating mixed smoothness $S_{p,q}^{t}B(\mathbb{T}^{d})$, where $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ denotes the $d$-dimensional torus. Specifically, the authors show that the results on optimal approximation of multivariate periodic Sobolev functions in the $L_{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^{d})$ norm given in [the authors, J. Funct. Anal. 270, No. 11, 4196--4212 (2016; Zbl 1357.46028)] can be replaced by any results on $B_{\infty,1}^{0}(\mathbb{T}^{d})$-approximation and $S_{\infty,1}^{0}B(\mathbb{T}^{d})$-approximation without changing the associated approximation numbers. As the authors point out, this fact is unexpected and has some practical use, since the Littlewood-Paley characterization of the target spaces simplifies the computation of approximation or other $s$-numbers. For $t>\frac{1}{2}$, the authors establish estimates for the approximation numbers of the embedding $I_{d}: S_{1,\infty}^{t}B(\mathbb{T}^{d}) \rightarrow L_{2}(\mathbb{T}^{d})$ which show the dependence of the involved constant on the dimension $d$ and the smoothness $s$. Also, they consider the approximation of tensor products of functions with finite total variation. The authors conclude the paper with some interesting open questions.

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