On a problem of T. Szostok concerning the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities

Abstract: In the present paper we solve a problem posed by Tomasz Szostok who asked about the solutions

f

and

F

to the system of inequalities

fBig(frac{x+y}{2}Big)leq frac{F(y)-F(x)}{y-x}leq frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}.

We show that

f

and

F

are the solutions to the above system of inequalities if and only if

f

is a continuous convex function and

F

is primitive function of

f

. This result can be interpreted as a regularity phenomenon-the solutions to the system of functional inequalities turn out to be regular without any additional assumptions.

Review text

The author studies the system of functional inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)\le \frac{F(y)-F(x)}{y-x}\le \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2},\quad x,y\in (a,b),\quad x\neq y. \] It is proved that $f$ and $F$ are the solutions of the above system of inequalities if and only if $f$ is a continuous convex function and $F$ is a primitive function of $f.$ This answers the question posed by \textit{E. Gselmann} (ed.) [Ann. Math. Sil. 28, 97--118 (2014; Zbl 1369.00112)] about the solutions $f$ and $F$ of the above system of inequalities. The result can be interpreted as a regularity phenomenon: the solutions to the system of functional inequalities turn out to be regular without any additional assumptions.

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