Submultiplicativity of the numerical radius of commuting matrices of order two

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.02.066MaRDI QIDQ2633761zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chi-Kwong Li, Yiu-Tung Poon

Publication date 10 May 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06759

zbMATH Keywords

numerical radiussubmultiplicativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Commutativity of matrices (15A27) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: Denote by $w(T)$ the numerical radius of a matrix $T$. An elementary proof is given to the fact that $w(AB)leqw(A)w(B)$ for a pair of commuting matrices of order two, and characterization is given for the matrix pairs that attain the quality.

Review text

This work is devoted to an elementary proof of the submultiplicativity of the numerical radius of commuting matrices of order two. With this simple proof the authors easily obtain the known characterization of pairs of matrices which give the equality \(w(AB)=w(A) w(B)\), \(w\) being the numerical radius and \(A,B\) two matrices.

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Cited in

(8)

• Extremality of numerical radii of matrix commutators and Jordan products
• Extremality of numerical radii of matrix products
• Theory vs. experiment: multiplicative inequalities for the numerical radius of commuting matrices
• Subdifferential set of the joint numerical radius of a tuple of matrices
• Numerical radii of operator matrices in terms of certain complex combinations of operators
• Sharper bounds for the numerical radius
• Complementary bounds for the numerical and spectral radii
• Faces of sets of operators with the numerical range in a prescribed polyhedron

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