On simply normal numbers to different bases

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1209-9zbMATH Open1343.11065arXiv1311.0332OpenAlexW2055459469WikidataQ61927009 ScholiaQ61927009MaRDI QIDQ2634869FDOQ2634869

Authors: Verónica Becher, Yann Bugeaud, Theodore A. Slaman 

Publication date: 10 February 2016

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let s be an integer greater than or equal to 2. A real number is simply normal to base s if in its base-s expansion every digit 0, 1, ..., s-1 occurs with the same frequency 1/s. Let X be the set of positive integers that are not perfect powers, hence X is the set {2,3, 5,6,7,10,11,...} . Let M be a function from X to sets of positive integers such that, for each s in X, if m is in M(s) then each divisor of m is in M(s) and if M(s) is infinite then it is equal to the set of all positive integers. These conditions on M are necessary for there to be a real number which is simply normal to exactly the bases s^m such that s is in X and m is in M(s). We show these conditions are also sufficient and further establish that the set of real numbers that satisfy them has full Hausdorff dimension. This extends a result of W. M. Schmidt (1961/1962) on normal numbers to different bases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0332

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zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionnormal numbersdigital expansionsimple normality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16)

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Cited In (12)

• Normal Numbers and Computer Science
• Schmidt's game, fractals, and numbers normal to no base
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• On the normality of numbers to different bases
• Measures of sets decomposing the simply normal numbers in the unit interval
• Univoque bases of real numbers: simply normal bases, irregular bases and multiple rationals
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• Computable absolutely normal numbers and discrepancies
• Non-normal numbers to different bases and their Hausdorff dimension
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