On simply normal numbers to different bases

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1209-9MaRDI QIDQ2634869zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Verónica Becher, Yann Bugeaud, Theodore A. Slaman

Publication date 10 February 2016

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0332, http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60110

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionnormal numbersdigital expansionsimple normality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radix representation; digital problems (11A63) Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16)

Abstract: Let s be an integer greater than or equal to 2. A real number is simply normal to base s if in its base-s expansion every digit 0, 1, ..., s-1 occurs with the same frequency 1/s. Let X be the set of positive integers that are not perfect powers, hence X is the set {2,3, 5,6,7,10,11,...} . Let M be a function from X to sets of positive integers such that, for each s in X, if m is in M(s) then each divisor of m is in M(s) and if M(s) is infinite then it is equal to the set of all positive integers. These conditions on M are necessary for there to be a real number which is simply normal to exactly the bases s^m such that s is in X and m is in M(s). We show these conditions are also sufficient and further establish that the set of real numbers that satisfy them has full Hausdorff dimension. This extends a result of W. M. Schmidt (1961/1962) on normal numbers to different bases.

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(13)

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• Measures of sets decomposing the simply normal numbers in the unit interval
• Univoque bases of real numbers: simply normal bases, irregular bases and multiple rationals
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• Non-normal numbers to different bases and their Hausdorff dimension
• Computable absolutely normal numbers and discrepancies

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