Power-law expansion of the universe from the bosonic Lorentzian type IIB matrix model
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Publication:2636097
Abstract: Recent studies on the Lorentzian version of the type IIB matrix model show that (3+1)D expanding universe emerges dynamically from (9+1)D space-time predicted by superstring theory. Here we study a bosonic matrix model obtained by omitting the fermionic matrices. With the adopted simplification and the usage of a large-scale parallel computer, we are able to perform Monte Carlo calculations with matrix size up to , which is twenty times larger than that used previously for the studies of the original model. When the matrix size is larger than some critical value , we find that (3+1)D expanding universe emerges dynamically with a clear large- scaling property. Furthermore, at sufficiently late times, we observe a power-law behavior of the spatial extent with respect to time , which is reminiscent of the expanding behavior of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in the radiation dominated era. We discuss possible implications of this result on the original model including fermionic matrices.
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