Complex Langevin analysis of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2018)151zbMATH Open1387.81341arXiv1712.07562OpenAlexW2776828757WikidataQ55950334 ScholiaQ55950334MaRDI QIDQ1748828FDOQ1748828

Authors: K. N. Anagnostopoulos, Takehiro Azuma, Yuta Ito, Stratos Kovalkov Papadoudis, Jun Nishimura 

Publication date: 14 May 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In recent years the complex Langevin method (CLM) has proven a powerful method in studying statistical systems which suffer from the sign problem. Here we show that it can also be applied to an important problem concerning why we live in four-dimensional spacetime. Our target system is the type IIB matrix model, which is conjectured to be a nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in ten dimensions. The fermion determinant of the model becomes complex upon Euclideanization, which causes a severe sign problem in its Monte Carlo studies. It is speculated that the phase of the fermion determinant actually induces the spontaneous breaking of the SO(10) rotational symmetry, which has direct consequences on the aforementioned question. In this paper, we apply the CLM to the 6D version of the type IIB matrix model and show clear evidence that the SO(6) symmetry is broken down to SO(3). Our results are consistent with those obtained previously by the Gaussian expansion method.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07562

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zbMATH Keywords

1/N expansionmatrix models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

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Cited In (13)

• Complex Langevin analysis of the space-time structure in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model
• Complex Langevin and other approaches to the sign problem in quantum many-body physics
• Complex Langevin dynamics and supersymmetric quantum mechanics
• Complex Langevin analysis of 2D U(1) gauge theory on a torus with a \(\theta\) term
• On the validity of complex Langevin method for path integral computations
• Spontaneous breaking of the rotational symmetry in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models
• A practical solution to the sign problem in a matrix model for dynamical compactification
• Complex Langevin analysis of the spontaneous breaking of 10D rotational symmetry in the Euclidean IKKT matrix model
• Complex Langevin method on rotating matrix quantum mechanics at thermal equilibrium
• Complex Langevin dynamics in the \(\operatorname{SU}(3)\) spin model at nonzero chemical potential revisited
• On classical stability with broken supersymmetry
• Testing the criterion for correct convergence in the complex Langevin method
• Imaginary part analysis in dynamical symmetry breaking

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