Generalized crossed products and Azumaya algebras
Amitsur cohomologyAzumaya algebrasBrauer groupChase-Rosenberg long exact sequencecohomology groupcomodule algebradual Hopf algebraGalois extensionHopf algebraPicard groupsTeichmüller cocycle maptensor powers
Galois theory and commutative ring extensions (13B05) Brauer groups of schemes (14F22) (Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.) (16H05) Twisted and skew group rings, crossed products (16S35)
Let R be a subring of a commutative ring S, and let Br denote the functor which assigns to a commutative ring the Brauer group of equivalence classes of Azumaya algebras over the ring. In terms of Amitsur cohomology, the Teichmüller cocycle map is a homomorphism defined on the cohomology group \(H^ 0(S/R,Br)\). Except when the Picard groups of the tensor powers \(S^ 2\) and \(S^ 3\) of S over R are trivial, a description of the target group for the Teichmüller cocycle map is difficult to give. But this target group is of interest because it is the next term (eighth term) in an extension of the Chase-Rosenberg long exact sequence for the Amitsur cohomology of S over R. The author assumes that S is a Galois extension of R with respect to a commutative Hopf algebra H over R. In this case there is an R-algebra homomorphism \(\alpha\) of S into the tensor product \(S\otimes H\) over R and an induced isomorphism of the S algebras \(S\otimes S\) and \(S\otimes H\). If A is an Azumaya algebra over S, then \(A\otimes H\) is an Azumaya algebra over \(S\otimes H\). But the homomorphism \(\alpha\) may also be used to obtain an Azumaya algebra \(\alpha_*(A)\) over \(S\otimes H\), and \(H^ 0(S/R,Br)\) consists of the classes of algebras A over S such that \(A\otimes H\) and \(\alpha_*(A)\) are equivalent over \(S\otimes H\). A description of the target group for the Teichmüller cocycle map is given in terms of the author's theory of Picard pseudofunctors [J. Algebra 91, 464-498 (1984; Zbl 0554.18005)]. In the course of the paper, the author describes extensions of an R-algebra A, faithfully flat as a left module over A and Galois with respect to the dual Hopf algebra \(H^*\), in terms of invertible \(A\otimes H\)-modules over H. Also, given R-algebra injections: \(S\to A\to D\), the author shows that D is a right \(H^*\)-comodule algebra and it is a Galois extension of A if, and only if, D is an Azumaya algebra over R, D is a projective left module over S, and A is the centralizer of S in D.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3884280
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- The Picard Group of Noncommutative Rings, in Particular of Orders
- Théorie de la descente et algèbres d'Azumaya
- Vollgraduierte Algebren
- Crossed products with respect to different kernel functors
- Normality of algebras over commutative rings and the Teichmüller class. I: The absolute case
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- Crossed product algebras attached to weight one forms
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1166379 (Why is no real title available?)
- ON THE AZUMAYA LOCUS OF SOME CROSSED PRODUCTS#
- ON GENERALIZED GRADED CROSSED PRODUCTS AND KUMMER SUBFIELDS OF SIMPLE ALGEBRAS
- On the Teichmüller cocycle map
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