A strong resonance problem

MaRDI QIDQ2640202zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gongqing Zhang, Jia-Quan Liu

Publication date 1990

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

critical point theoryHamiltonian systemssemilinear elliptic equationsstrong resonance problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Hamilton's equations (70H05)

Review text

The authors study a functional f: \(H\times V\to {\mathbb{R}}\) of the form \(f(x,v)=(Ax,x)+G(x,v)\), where H is a Hilbert space, V is a compact Riemannian manifold and A: \(H\to H\) is a selfadjoint operator with finite dimensional kernel N(A). Because of the behaviour of G on N(A), the Palais-Smale condition is not satisfied by f. Therefore a continuous extension F: N(A)\({}^{\perp}\times \Sigma \times V\to {\mathbb{R}}\) of f is introduced, where \(\Sigma =N(A)\cup \{\infty \}\). It turns out that a suitable deformation lemma is still true for F, so that it is possible to prove that f has at least \(1+cuplength(V)\) critical points. The abstract result is then applied to problems at resonance concerning semilinear elliptic equations and Hamiltonian systems.

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(17)

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• Bounded resonant problems driven by fractional Laplacian
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