Espaces de Krein et index des systèmes hamiltoniens. (Krein spaces and index of Hamiltonian systems)
Hamiltonian systemsHilbert productindexKrein determinantKrein productKrein tracenormal operatorresolvantsymplectic operator
Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Spaces with indefinite inner product (Kre?n spaces, Pontryagin spaces, etc.) (46C20) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20)
A Krein space is a Hilbert space equipped with a second (hermitian) inner product called the Krein product which is symmetric but indefinite, such that the operator expressing it with respect to the original one is bounded with bounded inverse. If a normal operator A is moreover either symmetric, or antisymmetric, or orthogonal, with respect to the Krein product, let \(\lambda\) be an eigenvalue of finite multiplicity of A which is isolated in the spectrum and is real, or purely imaginary, or of modulus 1, respectively. Then the Krein product induces on the eigenspace \(E_{\lambda}\) a non degenerate inner product whose signature (number of positive minus number of negative squares) is called the signature of \(\lambda\). The sum over all these eigenvalues, weighted with their signatures, is called the Krein trace of A; the product over all these eigenvalues \(\lambda\) of \(\lambda^{sgk \lambda}\) is called the Krein determinant of A. The Krein trace is a continuous function of A, homogeneous of degree 1, but not linear. It is shown explicitly how to compute these from the Jordan form of a matrix. It is shown that the Morse-Ekeland index [\textit{I. Ekeland}, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 1, 19-78 (1984; Zbl 0537.58018)] and the index of \textit{C. Conley} and \textit{E. Zehnder} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 37, 207-253 (1984; Zbl 0559.58019)] admit common generalizations in terms of the Krein trace.
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- Sur les mineurs de la fonction déterminante de Fredholm et sur les systèmes d'équations intégrales linéaires.
- Signatures for J-Hermitians and J-unitaries on Krein spaces with real structures
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- Morse‐type index theory for flows and periodic solutions for Hamiltonian Equations
- Une théorie de Morse pour les systèmes hamiltoniens convexes
- Hyperbolic closed characteristics on compact convex smooth hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\)
- On the Morse index of Lagrangian systems.
- Index formulae for subspaces of Krein spaces
- Hyperbolic characteristics on star-shaped hypersurfaces
- Symplectic homology of convex domains and Clarke's duality
- On the spectral characterization of Besse and Zoll Reeb flows
- Intersection de sous-variétés lagrangiennes, fonctionnelles d'action et indice des systèmes hamiltoniens
- Signatures for J-Hermitians and J-unitaries on Krein spaces with real structures
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