Some remarks on the spectra of Hermitian matrices

DOI10.1016/0024-3795(91)90298-BMaRDI QIDQ2640672zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Krešimir Veselić, Jelisaveta Kovac Striko

Publication date 1991

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(91)90298-B

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy interlacing theoremeigenvalueseigenvectorsHermitian matrixinequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57)

Review text

Let \(A=\left[ \begin{matrix} H\\ B\end{matrix} \begin{matrix} B^*\\ U\end{matrix} \right],H:m\times m\), be an \(n\times n\) Hermitian matrix. If \(\alpha_ 1\leq \alpha_ 2\leq...\leq \alpha_ n\) and \(\theta_ 1\leq \theta_ 2\leq...\leq \theta_ m\) are eigenvalues of A and H respectively, then according to the Cauchy interlacing theorem \(\alpha_ i\leq \theta_ i\leq \alpha_{n-m+i},\quad i=1,2,...,m.\) This paper elaborates on the case when some of the inequalities above become equalities or near- equalities. In particular, it is shown that if \(\alpha_{k+1}<\alpha_ k\) for some k, then \(\sum^{k}_{i=1}\sin^ 2\Phi_ i\leq 1/(\alpha_{k+1}-\alpha_ k)\sum^{k}_{i=1}(\theta_ i-\alpha_ i)\) where \(\Phi_ i\) are the angles between the subspaces spanned by the first k eigenvectors of A and H.

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Cites work

• An interlacing theorem for eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators
• Beyond the Minimax Principle
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3671573 (Why is no real title available?)
• Imbedding Conditions for Hermitian and Normal Matrices
• Über die Friedrichsfortsetzung und die Monotonie der Eigenwerte

Cited in

(23)

• Some interlacing results for indefinite Hermitian matrices
• Eigenvalue inequalities and equalities
• Trace minimization and definiteness of symmetric pencils
• Absolute equal distribution of the spectra of Hermitian matrices
• A self-consistent-field iteration for MAXBET with an application to multi-view feature extraction
• Numerical ranges of Foguel operators
• Cluster-robust accuracy bounds for Ritz subspaces
• Hermitian matrices: spectral coupling, plane geometry/trigonometry and optimisation
• The geometry of spectral interlacing
• A Note on Weyl's Inequality
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4191905 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the variation of the spectrum of a Hermitian matrix
• Sharpness in rates of convergence for the symmetric Lanczos method
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5639926 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Monotonicity Theorem, Cauchy's Interlace Theorem, and the Courant- Fischer Theorem
• Spectral Characterizations for Hermitian Centrosymmetric K-Matrices and Hermitian Skew-Centrosymmetric K-Matrices
• Expansion problems for Hermition matrices while maintaining the eigenvalues
• Equality of higher-rank numerical ranges of matrices
• An interlacing result for Hermitian matrices in Minkowski space
• Extended interlacing intervals
• A theory of the NEPv approach for optimization on the Stiefel manifold
• Backward perturbation analysis and residual-based error bounds for the linear response eigenvalue problem
• Analogs of Cauchy-Poincaré and Fan-Pall interlacing theorems for \(J\)-Hermitian and \(J\)-normal matrices

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