Codimension 3 non-resonant bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loops with one orbit flip
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29)
This paper presents three bifurcation theorems from a non-principal rough heteroclinic loop of a four dimensional real autonomous differential system under a perturbation of codimension \(3\). These theorems investigate the bifurcation of a heteroclinic loop, a homoclinic loop and a periodic orbit. The main tool used to state and prove these results is to take local coordinates along the considered heteroclinic loop and to deduce the principal term of the Poincaré return map, which determines the studied bifurcations. Let us consider a \(\mathcal{C}^r\) system, with \(r\geq 7\), of the form \(\dot{z}=f(z)\), \(z \in \mathbb{R}^4\). We assume that this system has a heteroclinic loop \(\Gamma=\Gamma_1 \cup \Gamma_2\) with singular points \(p_1\) and \(p_2\). The hypothesis that \(\Gamma\) is rough is implied by assuming that a ratio of the eigenvalues of \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) is not \(1\). The orbit \(\Gamma_1\) is assumed to be a non-principal heteroclinic orbit that takes orbit flip and the orbit \(\Gamma_2\) is assumed to be principal. Under these hypothesis, a perturbation of the form \(\dot{z}=f(z)+g(z,\mu)\) is taken, where \(\mu \in \mathbb{R}^3\) and \(g(z,\mu)\) is a \(\mathcal{C}^r\) function with \(g(p_i, \mu)=0\) for \(i=1,2\) and \(g(z,0)=0\). The main results of the paper study the existence, nonexistence, uniqueness and coexistence of a heteroclinic loop bifurcation, a homoclinic loop bifurcation and a periodic orbit bifurcation. In particular, the existence of two-fold and three-fold periodic orbit bifurcation is proved.
- Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loops with three saddle points
- Nongeneric bifurcations near a nontransversal heterodimensional cycle
- Codimension-3 bifurcations of a class of homoclinic loop with saddle-point
- Nonresonant bifurcations of heteroclinic loops with one inclination flip
- BIFURCATION OF ROUGH HETEROCLINIC LOOP WITH ORBIT FLIPS
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- Bifurcations of nontwisted heteroclinic loop.
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- Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loop with two saddle points
- Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loops with three saddle points
- Bifurcations to \(N\)-homoclinic orbits and \(N\)-periodic orbits in vector fields
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- Codimension 3 nonresonant bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with two inclination flips
- Constructing dynamical systems having homoclinic bifurcation points of codimension two
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- Homoclinic bifurcation at resonant eigenvalues
- Homoclinic Solutions for Autonomous Dynamical Systems in Arbitrary Dimension
- Homoclinic solutions for autonomous ordinary differential equations with nonautonomous perturbations
- Numerical unfoldings of codimension-three resonant homoclinic flip bifurcations
- Problems in homoclinic bifurcation with higher dimensions
- Resonant homoclinic flip bifurcations
- The Sil'nikov problem, exponential expansion, strong \(\lambda\)-lemma, \(C^ 1\)-linearization, and homoclinic bifurcation
- A construction of three-dimensional vector fields which have a codimension two heteroclinic loop at Glendinning-Sparrow T-point
- Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loops with three saddle points
- Codimension 3 bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with flips and inclination flips
- Homoclinic flip bifurcation with a nonhyperbolic equilibrium
- Homoclinic flip bifurcations accompanied by transcritical bifurcation
- Codimension 3 nonresonant bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with two inclination flips
- Nonresonant bifurcations of heteroclinic loops with one inclination flip
- How to find a codimension-one heteroclinic cycle between two periodic orbits
- BIFURCATION OF ROUGH HETEROCLINIC LOOP WITH ORBIT FLIPS
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5171209 (Why is no real title available?)
- CODIMENSION 3 HOMOCLINIC BIFURCATION OF ORBIT FLIP WITH RESONANT EIGENVALUES CORRESPONDING TO THE TANGENT DIRECTIONS
- Bifurcation of rough heteroclinic loop with orbit and inclination flips
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