A proof of the fundamental theorem on the density of sums of sets of positive integers
Diese Arbeit gibt den Beweis für den lange vermuteten Satz (sogenannte \((\alpha, \beta)\)-Vermutung), daß die Dichte der Summe zweier Mengen nichtnegativer ganzer Zahlen mindestens so groß ist wie die Summe der Dichte der Summanden. Sind \(\mathfrak A\), \(\mathfrak B\), \(\mathfrak C = \mathfrak A + \mathfrak B\) die Mengen und \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) ihre Dichten, so wird statt \(\gamma \ge \alpha + \beta\) (falls \(\alpha + \beta \le 1)\) sogar die (von A. Brauer angeregte) Verschärfung \(\gamma \ge \sigma(\alpha, \beta)\) bewiesen mit \[ \sigma(\alpha, \beta) = \underset{x=1,2,\ldots}{\underline{\text{fine}}} \frac{A(x)+B(x)}{x} \ge \underset{x=1,2,\ldots}{\underline{\text{fine}}} \frac{A(x)}{x} + \underset{x=1,2,\ldots}{\underline{\text{fine}}} \frac{B(x)}{x} = \alpha + \beta. \] Ein weiterer Satz des Verf. findet sich implizit bereits bei \textit{A. S. Besicovitch} [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 10, 246--248 (1935; Zbl 0012.39406)]; vgl. auch \textit{H. B. Mann} [Pac. J. Math. 1, 249--253 (1951; Zbl 0045.01904)].
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