Standard isotrivial fibrations with p_g = q = 1. II.

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Abstract: A smooth, projective surface S is called a emphstandardisotrivialfibration if there exists a finite group G which acts faithfully on two smooth projective curves C and F so that S is isomorphic to the minimal desingularization of T:=(CimesF)/G. Standard isotrivial fibrations of general type with pg=q=1 have been classified in cite{Pol07} under the assumption that T has only Rational Double Points as singularities. In the present paper we extend this result, classifying all cases where S is a minimal model. As a by-product, we provide the first examples of minimal surfaces of general type with pg=q=1, KS2=5 and Albanese fibration of genus 3. Finally, we show with explicit examples that the case where S is not minimal actually occurs.


Several authors have studied surfaces of general type with \(p_g=q=1\), but these surfaces are still not completely understood. A surface \(S\) is a \textit{standard isotrivial fibration} if there exists a finite group \(G\) acting faithfully on two smooth projective curves \(C\) and \(F\) so that \(S\) is isomorphic to the minimal desingularization of \(T:=(C\times F)/G\). The case where \(T\) is smooth was classified by the second author and \textit{G. Carnovale} [Commun. Algebra 36, No. 6, 2023--2053 (2008; Zbl 1147.14017), Adv. Geom. 9, No. 2, 233--256 (2009; Zbl 1190.14036)] and the case where \(T\) has only rational double points has singularities has been considered by the second author in [J. Algebra 321, No. 6, 1600--1631 (2009; Zbl 1171.14025)]. In this paper the general case with \(S\) a minimal model is classified (it is also shown that the non-minimal model case do occur). As a by-product, the first example of a minimal surface of general type with \(p_g=q=1\), \(K^2=5\) and Albanese fibration of genus \(3\) is given.





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