Counting growth types of automorphisms of free groups.

DOI10.1007/S00039-009-0016-4zbMATH Open1196.20038OpenAlexW1997465603MaRDI QIDQ2655439FDOQ2655439

Authors Gilbert Levitt 

Publication date 25 January 2010

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4844

zbMATH Keywords

free groupsfixed subgroupsrelative train track mapsgrowth of automorphismsexponential strata

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free nonabelian groups (20E05) Groups acting on trees (20E08) Automorphisms of infinite groups (20E36) Geometric group theory (20F65) Symbolic dynamics (37B10)

Abstract: Given an automorphism of a free group $F_n$, we consider the following invariants: $e$ is the number of exponential strata (an upper bound for the number of different exponential growth rates of conjugacy classes); $d$ is the maximal degree of polynomial growth of conjugacy classes; $R$ is the rank of the fixed subgroup. We determine precisely which triples $(e,d,R)$ may be realized by an automorphism of $F_n$. In particular, the inequality $$ (due to Levitt-Lustig) always holds. In an appendix, we show that any conjugacy class grows like a polynomial times an exponential under iteration of the automorphism.

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Cited In (30)

• On suspensions, and conjugacy of a few more automorphisms of free groups
• Irreducible automorphisms of growth rate one
• North-South dynamics of hyperbolic free group automorphisms on the space of currents
• The expansion factors of an outer automorphism and its inverse
• Growth rate for endomorphisms of finitely generated nilpotent groups
• A train track directed random walk on \(\mathrm{Out}(F_r)\).
• On subgroup separability of free‐by‐cyclic and deficiency 1 groups
• Free group automorphisms with parabolic boundary orbits.
• Some new CAT(0) free-by-cyclic groups
• The subadditive ergodic theorem and generic stretching factors for free group automorphisms.
• Cubulating hyperbolic free-by-cyclic groups: the irreducible case
• Growth of intersection numbers for free group automorphisms.
• Dehn functions of subgroups of right-angled Artin groups
• North-South type dynamics of relative atoroidal automorphisms of free groups on a relative space of currents
• Growth and order of automorphisms of free groups and free Burnside groups
• Centralisers of Dehn twist automorphisms of free groups
• Polynomial growth and subgroups of \(\mathrm{Out}(F_N)\)
• Free-by-cyclic groups, automorphisms and actions on nearly canonical trees
• Relative hyperbolicity of hyperbolic-by-cyclic groups
• Dehn functions of mapping tori of right-angled Artin groups
• Currents relative to a malnormal subgroup system
• Torsion homology growth of polynomially growing free-by-cyclic groups
• Counting conjugacy classes of fully irreducibles: double exponential growth
• Centralisers of linear growth automorphisms of free groups
• Relative hyperbolicity for automorphisms of free products and free groups
• Limit pretrees for free group automorphisms: existence
• Poisson boundary of groups acting on \(\mathbb R\)-trees.
• Cubulating hyperbolic free-by-cyclic groups: the general case
• Digraphs and cycle polynomials for free-by-cyclic groups
• Examples of groups whose automorphisms have exotic growth

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