Counting growth types of automorphisms of free groups.

DOI10.1007/S00039-009-0016-4MaRDI QIDQ2655439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gilbert Levitt

Publication date 25 January 2010

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4844

zbMATH Keywords

exponential stratafixed subgroupsfree groupsgrowth of automorphismsrelative train track maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free nonabelian groups (20E05) Groups acting on trees (20E08) Automorphisms of infinite groups (20E36) Geometric group theory (20F65) Symbolic dynamics (37B10)

Abstract: Given an automorphism of a free group $F_n$, we consider the following invariants: $e$ is the number of exponential strata (an upper bound for the number of different exponential growth rates of conjugacy classes); $d$ is the maximal degree of polynomial growth of conjugacy classes; $R$ is the rank of the fixed subgroup. We determine precisely which triples $(e,d,R)$ may be realized by an automorphism of $F_n$. In particular, the inequality $$ (due to Levitt-Lustig) always holds. In an appendix, we show that any conjugacy class grows like a polynomial times an exponential under iteration of the automorphism.

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Cites work

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Cited in

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• Free-by-cyclic groups, automorphisms and actions on nearly canonical trees
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