Soliton resolution for the short-pulse equation

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Publication:2656299



Abstract: In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear short-pluse equation by using overlinepartial steepest descent method. �egin{align} &u_{xt}=u+frac{1}{6}(u^3)_{xx},

onumber\ &u(x,0)=u_0(x)in H^{1,1}(R), onumber end{align} where H1,1(R) is a weighted Sobolev space. Because the spectral variable z is the same order in the WKI-type Lax pair, we construct the solution of SP equation in the new scale (y,t), whereas the original scale (x,t) is given in terms of functions in the new scale and the solution of Riemann-Hilbert problem. In any fixed space-time cone of the new scale (y,t) which stratify that v1leqv1inR− and xi=fracyt<0, �egin{equation} C(y_1,y_2,v_1,v_2) = leftlbrace (y,t) in R^2|y=y_0+vt, y_0 in[y_1,y_2] ext{, } vin[v_1,v_2] ight brace,

onumber end{equation} we compute the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution u(x,t), which prove soliton resolution conjecture consisting of three terms: the leading order term can be characterized with an N(I)-soliton whose parameters are modulated by a sum of localied soliton-soliton interactions as one moves through the cone; the second t−1/2 order term coming from soliton-radiation interactions on continuous spectrum up to an residual error order mathcalO(|t|−1) from a overlinepartial equation. Our results also show that soliton solutions of short-pluse equation are asymptotically stable.




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