The Schur degree of additive sets

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Publication:2659244

DOI10.1016/J.DISC.2021.112332zbMATH Open1472.11079arXiv2006.01502OpenAlexW3034082948MaRDI QIDQ2659244FDOQ2659244

M. P. Revuelta, Shalom Eliahou

Publication date: 25 March 2021

Published in: Discrete Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let (G, +) be an abelian group. A subset of G is sumfree if it contains no elements x, y, z such that x +y = z. We extend this concept by introducing the Schur degree of a subset of G, where Schur degree 1 corresponds to sumfree. The classical inequality S(n) le R n (3) -- 2, between the Schur number S(n) and the Ramsey number R n (3) = R(3,. .. , 3), is shown to remain valid in a wider context, involving the Schur degree of certain subsets of G. Recursive upper bounds are known for R n (3) but not for S(n) so far. We formulate a conjecture which, if true, would fill this gap. Indeed, our study of the Schur degree leads us to conjecture S(n) le n(S(n -- 1) + 1) for all n ge 2. If true, it would yield substantially better upper bounds on the Schur numbers, e.g. S(6) le 966 conjecturally, whereas all is known so far is 536 le S(6) le 1836.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01502




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