On a class of orientation-preserving maps of R^4

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Publication:2659503



Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present several new, sometimes surprising, results concerning a class of hyperholomorphic functions over quaternions, the so-called slice regular functions. The concept of slice regular function is a generalization of the one of holomorphic function in one complex variable. The results we present here show that such a generalization is multifaceted and highly non-trivial. We study the behavior of the Jacobian Jf of a slice regular function f proving in particular that det(Jf)geq0, i.e. f is orientation-preserving. We give a complete characterization of the fibers of f making use of a new notion we introduce here, the one of wing of f. We investigate the singular set Nf of f, i.e. the set in which Jf is singular. The singular set Nf turns out to be equal to the branch set of f, i.e. the set of points y such that f is not a homeomorphism locally at y. We establish the quasi-openness properties of f. As a consequence we deduce the validity of the Maximum Modulus Principle for f in its full generality. Our results are sharp as we show by explicit examples.



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