Twistor interpretation of slice regular functions

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Abstract: Given a slice regular function f:OmegasubsetmathbbHomathbbH, with OmegacapmathbbReqemptyset, it is possible to lift it to a surface in the twistor space mathbbCP3 of mathbbS4simeqmathbbHcupinfty (see~cite{gensalsto}). In this paper we show that the same result is true if one removes the hypothesis OmegacapmathbbReqemptyset on the domain of the function f. Moreover we find that if a surface mathcalSsubsetmathbbCP3 contains the image of the twistor lift of a slice regular function, then mathcalS has to be ruled by lines. Starting from these results we find all the projective classes of algebraic surfaces up to degree 3 in mathbbCP3 that contain the lift of a slice regular function. In addition we extend and further explore the so-called twistor transform, that is a curve in mathbbGr2(mathbbC4) which, given a slice regular function, returns the arrangement of lines whose lift carries on. With the explicit expression of the twistor lift and of the twistor transform of a slice regular function we exhibit the set of slice regular functions whose twistor transform describes a rational line inside mathbbGr2(mathbbC4), showing the role of slice regular functions not defined on mathbbR. At the end we study the twistor lift of a particular slice regular function not defined over the reals. This example shows the effectiveness of our approach and opens some questions.



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