A note on optimal H^1-error estimates for Crank-Nicolson approximations to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1007/S10543-020-00814-3MaRDI QIDQ2660595zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrick Henning, Johan Wärnegård

Publication date 31 March 2021

Published in BIT (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02782

zbMATH Keywords

energy conserving methodsfinite elementsnonlinear Schrödinger equationspriori error estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations (65H10) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a mass- and energy--conserving Crank-Nicolson time discretization for a general class of nonlinear Schr"odinger equations. This scheme, which enjoys popularity in the physics community due to its conservation properties, was already subject to several analytical and numerical studies. However, a proof of optimal $L^{infty}(H^1)$-error estimates is still open, both in the semi-discrete Hilbert space setting, as well as in fully-discrete finite element settings. This paper aims at closing this gap in the literature. We also suggest a fixed point iteration to solve the arising nonlinear system of equations that makes the method easy to implement and efficient. This is illustrated by numerical experiments.

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Cited in

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