Embedding of the Racah algebra R(n) and superintegrability

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2021.168397MaRDI QIDQ2660922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Danilo Latini, Ian Marquette, Yao-Zhong Zhang

Publication date 31 March 2021

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12822

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37J37)

Abstract: The rank-$1$ Racah algebra $R(3)$ plays a pivotal role in the theory of superintegrable systems. It appears as the symmetry algebra of the $3$-parameter system on the $2$-sphere from which all second-order conformally flat superintegrable models in $2$D can be obtained by means of suitable limits and contractions. A higher rank generalization of $R(3)$, the so-called rank $n-2$ Racah algebra $R(n)$, has been considered recently and showed to be the symmetry algebra of the general superintegrable model on the $(n-1)$-sphere. In the present work, we show that such an algebraic structure naturally arises as embedded inside a larger quadratic algebra characterizing $n$D superintegrable models with non-central terms. This is shown both in classical and quantum mechanics through suitable (symplectic or differential) realisations of the Racah and additional generators. Among the main results, we present an explicit construction of the complete symmetry algebras for two families of $n$-dimensional maximally superintegrable models, the Smorodinsky-Winternitz system and the generalized Kepler-Coulomb system. For both families, the underlying symmetry algebras are higher-rank quadratic algebras containing the Racah algebra $R(n)$ as subalgebra. High-order algebraic relations among the generators of the full quadratic algebras are also obtained both in the classical and quantum frameworks. These results should shed new light to the further understanding of the structures of quadratic algebras in the context of superintegrable systems.

Recommendations

• Superintegrability in two dimensions and the Racah-Wilson algebra
• The Racah algebra: an overview and recent results
• Racah algebra R(n) from coalgebraic structures and chains of R(3) substructures
• Polynomial algebras from su(3) and a quadratically superintegrable model on the two sphere
• Bargmann and Barut-Girardello models for the Racah algebra

Cites work

• A new family of \(N\) dimensional superintegrable double singular oscillators and quadratic algebra \(Q(3) \bigoplus \mathrm{so}(n) \bigoplus \mathrm{so}(N-n)\)
• A new superintegrable Hamiltonian
• A systematic construction of completely integrable Hamiltonians from coalgebras
• Algebraic calculation of the energy eigenvalues for the nondegenerate three-dimensional Kepler-Coulomb potential
• Bargmann and Barut-Girardello models for the Racah algebra
• Classical and quantum higher order superintegrable systems from coalgebra symmetry
• Classical and quantum superintegrability with applications
• From ordinary to discrete quantum mechanics: the Charlier oscillator and its coalgebra symmetry
• Group theory of the Smorodinsky–Winternitz system
• Hamiltonian systems admitting a Runge-Lenz vector and an optimal extension of Bertrand's theorem to curved manifolds
• Maximal superintegrability of the generalized Kepler–Coulomb system onN-dimensional curved spaces
• Quadratic algebra structure and spectrum of a new superintegrable system in \(N\)-dimension
• Quantum integrals from coalgebra structure
• Quantum mechanics on spaces of nonconstant curvature: the oscillator problem and superintegrability
• Quantum superintegrable system with a novel chain structure of quadratic algebras
• Recurrence approach and higher rank cubic algebras for the \(N\)-dimensional superintegrable systems
• Second order superintegrable systems in conformally flat spaces. II. The classical two-dimensional Stäckel transform
• Second order superintegrable systems in conformally flat spaces. III. Three-dimensional classical structure theory
• Second-order superintegrable systems in conformally flat spaces. I. Two-dimensional classical structure theory
• Second-order superintegrable systems in conformally flat spaces. V. Two- and three-dimensional quantum systems
• Superintegrability in two dimensions and the Racah-Wilson algebra
• Superintegrability on \(N\)-dimensional curved spaces: central potentials, centrifugal terms and monopoles
• Superintegrable generalizations of the Kepler and Hook problems
• Superintegrable systems with spin induced by co-algebra symmetry
• The general Racah algebra as the symmetry algebra of generic systems on pseudo-spheres
• The generic quantum superintegrable system on the sphere and Racah operators
• Three-Dimensional Isotropic Harmonic Oscillator and SU3
• Two-variable Wilson polynomials and the generic superintegrable system on the 3-sphere
• Universal chain structure of quadratic algebras for superintegrable systems with coalgebra symmetry
• Universal integrals for superintegrable systems on N-dimensional spaces of constant curvature
• Wilson polynomials and the generic superintegrable system on the 2-sphere
• \(N\)-dimensional classical integrable systems from Hopf algebras

Cited in

(21)

• Generalized quadratic commutator algebras of PBW-type
• The general Racah algebra as the symmetry algebra of generic systems on pseudo-spheres
• A superintegrable model with reflections on \(S^{n-1}\) and the higher rank Bannai-Ito algebra
• Embeddings of the Racah algebra into the Bannai-Itô algebra
• Decomposition of enveloping algebras of simple Lie algebras and their related polynomial algebras
• Racah algebras, the centralizer \(Z_n(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\) and its Hilbert-Poincaré series
• Polynomial algebras of superintegrable systems separating in Cartesian coordinates from higher order ladder operators
• Superintegrability in two dimensions and the Racah-Wilson algebra
• Quadratic algebra and spectrum of superintegrable system
• Rahman's biorthogonal rational functions and superconformal indices
• Racah problems for the oscillator algebra, the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\), and multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials
• Quadratic algebras as commutants of algebraic Hamiltonians in the enveloping algebra of Schrödinger algebras
• Coalgebra symmetry for discrete systems
• N-dimensional Smorodinsky–Winternitz model and related higher rank quadratic algebra SW(N)
• Algebraic (super-)integrability from commutants of subalgebras in universal enveloping algebras
• Representations of the rank two Racah algebra and orthogonal multivariate polynomials
• Construction of polynomial algebras from intermediate Casimir invariants of Lie algebras
• The Racah algebra: an overview and recent results
• Bargmann and Barut-Girardello models for the Racah algebra
• The generic quantum superintegrable system on the sphere and Racah operators
• Racah algebra R(n) from coalgebraic structures and chains of R(3) substructures

This page was built for publication: Embedding of the Racah algebra \(R(n)\) and superintegrability

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2660922)