Superintegrability on N-dimensional curved spaces: central potentials, centrifugal terms and monopoles
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Publication:1024398
integrable systemscurvatureoscillatorTaub-NUTKepler-CoulombDarboux spacesLie-Poisson coalgebrasMIC-Kepler
Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Hamilton's equations (70H05) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40)
Abstract: The N-dimensional Hamiltonian H formed by a curved kinetic term (depending on a function f), a central potential (depending on a function U), a Dirac monopole term, and N centrifugal terms is shown to be quasi-maximally superintegrable for any choice of the functions f and U. This result is proven by making use of the underlying sl(2,R)-coalgebra symmetry of H in order to obtain a set of (2N-3) functionally independent integrals of the motion, that are explicitly given. Such constants of the motion are "universal" since all of them are independent of both f and U. This Hamiltonian describes the motion of a particle on any ND spherically symmetric curved space (whose metric is specified by a function f) under the action of an arbitrary central potental U, and includes simultaneously a monopole-type contribution together with N centrifugal terms that break the spherical symmetry. Moreover, we show that two appropriate choices for U provide the "intrinsic" oscillator and the KC potentials on these curved manifolds. As a byproduct, the MIC-Kepler, the Taub-NUT and the so called multifold Kepler systems are shown to belong to this class of superintegrable Hamiltonians, and new generalizations thereof are obtained. The Kepler and oscillator potentials on N-dimensional generalizations of the four Darboux surfaces are discussed as well.
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