Formation of singularities for the relativistic Euler equations
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Publication:2661237
Abstract: This paper contributes to the study of large data problems for solutions of the relativistic Euler equations. In the -dimensional spacetime setting, if the initial data are away from vacuum, a key difficulty in proving the global well-posedness or finite time blow-up is coming up with a way to obtain sharp enough control on the lower bound of the mass-energy density function . First, for solutions of the 1-dimensional classical isentropic compressible Euler equations in the Eulerian setting, we show a novel idea of obtaining a mass density time-dependent lower bound by studying the difference of the two Riemann invariants, along with certain weighted gradients of them. Furthermore, using an elaborate argument on a certain ODE inequality and introducing some key artificial (new) quantities, we apply this idea to obtain the lower bound estimate for the mass-energy density of the (1+1)-dimensional relativistic Euler equations. Ultimately, for solutions with uniformly positive initial mass-energy density of the (1+1)-dimensional relativistic Euler equations, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of singularity in finite time, which gives a complete picture for the () large data problem in dimension . Moreover, for the (3+1)-dimensional relativistic fluids, under the assumption that the initial mass-energy density vanishes in some open domain, we give two sufficient conditions for solutions to blow up in finite time, no matter how small the initial data are. We also do some interesting studies on the asymptotic behavior of the relativistic velocity when vacuum appears at the far field, which tells us that one can not obtain any global regular solution whose norm of decays to zero as time goes to infinity.
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Cites work
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1419188 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(13)- The relativistic Euler equations: ESI notes on their geo-analytic structures and implications for shocks in 1D and multi-dimensions
- Singularity formation for the cylindrically symmetric rotating relativistic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases
- Development of singularities in the relativistic Euler equations
- A note on blowup of smooth solutions for relativistic Euler equations with infinite initial energy
- Time-independent bounds on solutions with shocks to the relativistic Euler equations on conformally flat space–times with curvature singularities
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1419188 (Why is no real title available?)
- Formation of singularities of solutions to the three-dimensional Euler–Boltzmann equations in radiation hydrodynamics
- On the analytical construction of radially symmetric solutions for the relativistic Euler equations
- Formation of singularities in the Euler and Euler-Poisson equations
- Singularity formation for relativistic Euler and Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive force
- Numerical Study of Singularity Formation in Relativistic Euler Flows
- Singularity formation for the relativistic Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive force and damping
- Singularity formation for the relativistic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases in Schwarzschild spacetime
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