Lifespan estimates for local in time solutions to the semilinear heat equation on the Heisenberg group

DOI10.1007/S10231-020-01023-ZzbMATH Open1461.35129arXiv1905.05696OpenAlexW3102361610MaRDI QIDQ2663147FDOQ2663147

Authors: Alessandro Palmieri, Vladimir Georgiev 

Publication date: 16 April 2021

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the semilinear Cauchy problem for the heat equation with power nonlinearity in the Heisenberg group $mathbf{H}_n$. The heat operator is given in this case by $partia{l}_t-Delt{a}_H$, where $Delt{a}_H$ is the so-called sub-Laplacian on $mathbf{H}_n$. We prove that the Fujita exponent $1+2/Q$ is critical, where $Q=2n+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of $mathbf{H}_n$. Furthermore, we prove sharp lifespan estimates for local in time solutions in the subcritical case and in the critical case. In order to get the upper bound estimate for the lifespan (especially, in the critical case) we employ a revisited test function method developed recently by Ikeda-Sobajima. On the other hand, to find the lower bound estimate for the lifespan we prove a local in time result in weighted $L^{i}nfty$ space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05696

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zbMATH Keywords

test function methodcritical exponent of Fujita typeweighted \(L^\infty\) spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Heat kernel (35K08) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03)

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Cited In (8)

• Non-existence of global solutions of semi-linear Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation on the Heisenberg group
• Semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group with initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order
• Local well-posedness for semilinear heat equations on H type groups
• Fujita-type results for the degenerate parabolic equations on the Heisenberg groups
• Existence and non-existence of global solutions for semilinear heat equations and inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Fujita exponent on unimodular Lie groups
• Liouville theorems for semilinear differential inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds
• Multiple solutions for a singular nonhomogenous biharmonic equation in Heisenberg group
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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