Lifespan estimates for local in time solutions to the semilinear heat equation on the Heisenberg group

DOI10.1007/S10231-020-01023-ZMaRDI QIDQ2663147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandro Palmieri, Vladimir Georgiev

Publication date 16 April 2021

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05696

zbMATH Keywords

test function methodcritical exponent of Fujita typeweighted \(L^\infty\) spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Heat kernel (35K08) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the semilinear Cauchy problem for the heat equation with power nonlinearity in the Heisenberg group $mathbf{H}_n$. The heat operator is given in this case by $partia{l}_t-Delt{a}_H$, where $Delt{a}_H$ is the so-called sub-Laplacian on $mathbf{H}_n$. We prove that the Fujita exponent $1+2/Q$ is critical, where $Q=2n+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of $mathbf{H}_n$. Furthermore, we prove sharp lifespan estimates for local in time solutions in the subcritical case and in the critical case. In order to get the upper bound estimate for the lifespan (especially, in the critical case) we employ a revisited test function method developed recently by Ikeda-Sobajima. On the other hand, to find the lower bound estimate for the lifespan we prove a local in time result in weighted $L^{i}nfty$ space.

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Cited in

(8)

• Local well-posedness for semilinear heat equations on H type groups
• Semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group with initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order
• Existence and non-existence of global solutions for semilinear heat equations and inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Fujita exponent on unimodular Lie groups
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• Liouville theorems for semilinear differential inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds

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