Existence and non-existence of global solutions for semilinear heat equations and inequalities on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Fujita exponent on unimodular Lie groups

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.10.058MaRDI QIDQ2054020zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nurgissa A. Yessirkegenov, Michael Ruzhansky

Publication date 30 November 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.01933

zbMATH Keywords

differential inequalityglobal well-posednesssub-Laplaciansub-Riemannian manifoldunimodular Lie group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities (35R45) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: In this paper we study the global well-posedness of the following Cauchy problem on a sub-Riemannian manifold $M$: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_{t}-mathfrak{L}_{M} u=f(u), ;xin M, ;t>0, \u(0,x)=u_{0}(x), ;xin M, end{cases} end{equation*} for $u_{0}geq0$, where $mathfrak{L}_M$ is a sub-Laplacian of $M$. In the case when $M$ is a connected unimodular Lie group $mathbbG$, which has polynomial volume growth, we obtain a critical Fujita exponent, namely, we prove that all solutions of the Cauchy problem with $u_{0}otequiv0$, blow up in finite time if and only if $1<pleq{p}_F:=1+2/D$ when $f(u)simeq{u}^p$, where $D$ is the global dimension of $mathbbG$. In the case $1<p<p_F$ and when $f:[0,infty)o[0,infty)$ is a locally integrable function such that $f(u)geq{K}_2{u}^p$ for some $K_2>0$, we also show that the differential inequality ${\displaystyle }$ u_{t}-mathfrak{L}_{M} ugeq f(u) ${\displaystyle }$ does not admit any nontrivial distributional (a function $uin{L}_{loc}^p(Q)$ which satisfies the differential inequality in $mathcal{D}^{prime}(Q)$) solution $ugeq0$ in $Q:=(0,infty)imesmathbbG$. Furthermore, in the case when $mathbbG$ has exponential volume growth and $f:[0,infty)o[0,infty)$ is a continuous increasing function such that $f(u)leq{K}_1{u}^p$ for some $K_1>0$, we prove that the Cauchy problem has a global, classical solution for $1<p<infty$ and some positive $u_{0}in{L}^q(mathbbG)$ with $1leqq<infty$. Moreover, we also discuss all these results in more general settings of sub-Riemannian manifolds $M$.

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Cited in

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