Structure of unital 3-fields

DOI10.1007/S00591-020-00285-1MaRDI QIDQ2663645zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Steven Duplij, Wend Werner

Publication date 19 April 2021

Published in Mathematische Semesterberichte (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04393

zbMATH Keywords

ternary fieldsternary groupternary operationsternary polynomial algebrasternary rings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic number theory: local fields (11S99) Generalizations of fields (12K99) Ternary systems (heaps, semiheaps, heapoids, etc.) (20N10)

Abstract: We investigate fields in which addition requires three summands. These ternary fields are shown to be isomorphic to the set of invertible elements in a local ring $mathcalR$ having $mathbbZdiagup2mathbbZ$ as a residual field. One of the important technical ingredients is to intrinsically characterize the maximal ideal of $mathcalR$. We include a number of illustrative examples and prove that the structure of a finite 3-field is not connected to any binary field.

Review text

A set \(\mathcal R\) with two ternary operations \(\nu :{\mathcal R}^3\to \mathcal R \) and \(\mu : {\mathcal R}^3 \to \mathcal R \) is called a \((3,3)\)-ring if 1) both operations are totally associative, 2) they are connected by a ternary analog of the distributive law and 3) for all \(a,b,c \in \mathcal R\) there exists a unique solution of the equation \(\nu (a,b,x)=c\). The last condition means that \((\mathcal R, \nu)\) is a ternary group. The operations \(\nu\) and \(\mu\) are called an additive and a multiplicative operations correspondingly. If \((\mathcal R, \mu)\) is also a ternary group the \((3,3)\)-ring is called a 3-field. Ternary analogues of the concepts of a vector space and a polynomial algebra in \(n\) variables over a 3-field are also introduced. The mentioned objects are investigated and many examples are given.

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Cited in

(1)

• Construction of finite ternary rings

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