Nontrivial solutions to Serrin's problem in annular domains

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.05.001MaRDI QIDQ2664458zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nikola Kamburov, Luciano Sciaraffia

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10587

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcation methodsCheeger problemoverdetermined elliptic problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N25) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Bifurcations connected with nontransversal intersection in dynamical systems (37G25)

Abstract: We construct nontrivial smooth bounded domains $Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^n$ of the form $Omeg{a}_{0}setminusoverline{Omega}_1$, bifurcating from annuli, for which there exists a positive solution to the overdetermined boundary value problem [ -Delta u = 1, ; u>0 quad ext{in } Omega, qquad u = 0 ,; partial_

u u = ext{const} quad ext{on } partialOmega_0, qquad u = ext{const} ,; partial_

u u = ext{const} quad ext{on } partial Omega_1, ] where $u$ stands for the inner unit normal to $partialOmega$. From results by Reichel and later by Sirakov, it was known that the condition $partia{l}_{u}uleq0$ on $partialOmeg{a}_1$ is sufficient for rigidity to hold, namely, the only domains which admit such a solution are annuli and solutions are radially symmetric. Our construction shows that the condition is also necessary. In addition, the constructed domains are shown to be self-Cheeger.

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Cited in

(11)

• Overdetermined problems in annular domains with a spherical-boundary component in space forms
• Nondegeneracy implies the existence of parametrized families of free boundaries
• Symmetry and asymmetry in a multi-phase overdetermined problem
• Linear stability analysis of overdetermined problems with non-constant data
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• Local analysis of a two phase free boundary problem concerning mean curvature
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• Gel'fand's equation in spherical domains. II: Further results and the spherical annulus revisited

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