Bifurcating extremal domains for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2011.10.001MaRDI QIDQ655355zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Felix Schlenk, Pieralberto Sicbaldi

Publication date 4 January 2012

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.3988

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann mapoverdetermined boundary value problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N25) PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data (35R05)

Abstract: We prove the existence of a smooth family of non-compact domains $Omeg{a}_{s}subset{R}^{n+1}$ bifurcating from the straight cylinder $B^{n}imesR$ for which the first eigenfunction of the Laplacian with 0 Dirichlet boundary condition also has constant Neumann data at the boundary. The domains $Omeg{a}_s$ are rotationally symmetric and periodic with respect to the R-axis of the cylinder; they are of the form $Omeg{a}_s=(x,t)in{R}^{n}imesRmid|x|<1+scos((2pi)/T_{s}t)+O(s^2)$ where $T_s=T_0+O(s)$ and T_0 is a positive real number depending on n. For $nge2$ these domains provide a smooth family of counter-examples to a conjecture of Berestycki, Caffarelli and Nirenberg. We also give rather precise upper and lower bounds for the bifurcation period T_0. This work improves a recent result of the second author.

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Cited in

(31)

• Extremal domains for the first eigenvalue in a general compact Riemannian manifold
• New extremal domains for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in flat tori
• Overdetermined elliptic problems in nontrivial contractible domains of the sphere
• Extremal domains of big volume for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in a compact manifold
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