Overdetermined elliptic problems in nontrivial contractible domains of the sphere

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2023.10.009MaRDI QIDQ6139822zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 December 2023

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10826

zbMATH Keywords

existenceoverdetermined problemsemilinear equationLaplace-Beltrami operator on the unit sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N25)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove the existence of nontrivial contractible domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{S}^d$, $dgeq2$, such that the overdetermined elliptic problem �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -varepsilonDelta_{g} u +u-u^{p}=0 &mbox{in $Omega$, } u>0 &mbox{in $Omega$, } u=0 &mbox{on $partialOmega$, } partial_{ u} u=mbox{constant} &mbox{on $partialOmega$, } end{cases} end{equation*} admits a positive solution. Here $Delt{a}_g$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator in the unit sphere $mathbb{S}^d$ with respect to the canonical round metric $g$, $varepsilon>0$ is a small real parameter and $1<p<fracd+2d-2$ ($p>1$ if $d=2$). These domains are perturbations of $mathbb{S}^{d}setminusD,$ where $D$ is a small geodesic ball. This shows in particular that Serrin's theorem for overdetermined problems in the Euclidean space cannot be generalized to the sphere even for contractible domains.

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Cited in

(2)

• Delaunay type domains for an overdetermined elliptic problem in \(\mathbb S^n\times \mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{H}^n\times \mathbb R\)
• Serrin's overdetermined problem on \(\mathbb{S}^N \times\mathbb{R}\)

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