Relaxed multi-marginal costs and quantization effects

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.06.004MaRDI QIDQ2664461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thierry Champion, Luigi De Pascale, Guy Bouchitté, Giuseppe Buttazzo

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08425

zbMATH Keywords

Coulomb costmulti-marginal optimal transportduality and relaxationquantization of minimizers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimal transportation (49Q22) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Optimality conditions for solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.) (49K30) Duality theory (optimization) (49N15)

Abstract: We propose a duality theory for multi-marginal repulsive cost that appear in optimal transport problems arising in Density Functional Theory. The related optimization problems involve probabilities on the entire space and, as minimizing sequences may lose mass at infinity, it is natural to expect relaxed solutions which are sub-probabilities. We first characterize the $N$-marginals relaxed cost in terms of a stratification formula which takes into account all $k$ interactions with $kleN$. We then develop a duality framework involving continuous functions vanishing at infinity and deduce primal-dual necessary and sufficient optimality conditions Next we prove the existence and the regularity of an optimal dual potential under very mild assumptions. In the last part of the paper, we apply our results to a minimization problem involving a given continuous potential and we give evidence of a mass quantization effect for optimal solutions.

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Cited in

(9)

• Relaxed many-body optimal transport and related asymptotics
• Dissociating limit in density functional theory with Coulomb optimal transport cost
• Convex relaxation approaches for strictly correlated density functional theory
• An external dual charge approach to the multimarginal optimal transport with Coulomb cost
• Semidefinite relaxation of multimarginal optimal transport for strictly correlated electrons in second quantization
• Existence and uniqueness of Monge minimizers for a multi-marginal optimal transport problem with intermolecular interactions cost
• Monge solutions and uniqueness in multi-marginal optimal transport via graph theory
• Duality theory for multi-marginal optimal transport with repulsive costs in metric spaces
• Next-order asymptotic expansion for \(N\)-marginal optimal transport with Coulomb and Riesz costs

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