Relaxed multi-marginal costs and quantization effects

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Publication:2664461

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.06.004zbMATH Open1461.49046arXiv1907.08425OpenAlexW3036194439MaRDI QIDQ2664461FDOQ2664461


Authors: Thierry Champion, Luigi De Pascale, Guy Bouchitté, Giuseppe Buttazzo Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 April 2021

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a duality theory for multi-marginal repulsive cost that appear in optimal transport problems arising in Density Functional Theory. The related optimization problems involve probabilities on the entire space and, as minimizing sequences may lose mass at infinity, it is natural to expect relaxed solutions which are sub-probabilities. We first characterize the N-marginals relaxed cost in terms of a stratification formula which takes into account all k interactions with kleN. We then develop a duality framework involving continuous functions vanishing at infinity and deduce primal-dual necessary and sufficient optimality conditions Next we prove the existence and the regularity of an optimal dual potential under very mild assumptions. In the last part of the paper, we apply our results to a minimization problem involving a given continuous potential and we give evidence of a mass quantization effect for optimal solutions.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08425




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