The ionization conjecture in Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory

DOI10.1002/CPA.21717zbMATH Open1386.49063arXiv1606.07355OpenAlexW2963928931WikidataQ123019546 ScholiaQ123019546MaRDI QIDQ4604587FDOQ4604587

Authors: R. L. Frank, P. T. Nam, Hanne van den Bosch 

Publication date: 2 March 2018

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that in Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs"acker theory, a nucleus of charge $Z>0$ can bind at most $Z+C$ electrons, where $C$ is a universal constant. This result is obtained through a comparison with Thomas-Fermi theory which, as a by-product, gives bounds on the screened nuclear potential and the radius of the minimizer. A key ingredient of the proof is a novel technique to control the particles in the exterior region, which also applies to the liquid drop model with a nuclear background potential.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07355

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zbMATH Keywords

nuclear potentialionization conjectureThomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Variational principles of physics (49S05)

Cited In (29)

• Proof of the ionization conjecture in a reduced Hartree-Fock model
• The ionization problem
• Bound on the ionization energy of large atoms
• A constructive solution for a generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of ionized atoms
• The Five-Electron Case of Thomson’s Problem
• The maximal excess charge in reduced Hartree-Fock molecule
• The maximal excess charge in Müller density-matrix-functional theory
• The ionization conjecture in Hartree-Fock theory
• Some minimization problems for mean field models with competing forces
• Local and nonlocal liquid drop models
• The Scott conjecture for large Coulomb systems: a review
• Relaxed multi-marginal costs and quantization effects
• The ionization problem in quantum mechanics
• Existence of minimizers for a generalized liquid drop model with fractional perimeter
• The maximal negative ion of the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi and the Vlasov atom
• Nonexistence in Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory with small nuclear charges
• Existence and nonexistence of minimizers for classical capillarity problems in presence of nonlocal repulsion and gravity
• Ground-states for the liquid drop and TFDW models with long-range attraction
• Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces for Kohn-Sham models in the local density approximation
• Droplet breakup in the liquid drop model with background potential
• Mass splitting in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker model with background potential
• Convergence of the TFDW energy to the liquid drop model
• A short proof of the ionization conjecture in Müller theory
• Existence and nonexistence in the liquid drop model
• The ultrarelativistic Thomas–Fermi–von Weizsäcker model
• A spherical rearrangement proof of the stability of a Riesz-type inequality and an application to an isoperimetric type problem
• On an effective equation of the reduced Hartree-Fock theory
• The atomic density on the Thomas-Fermi length scale for the Chandrasekhar Hamiltonian
• Binding of atoms in Müller theory

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