Ground-states for the liquid drop and TFDW models with long-range attraction

DOI10.1063/1.4999495MaRDI QIDQ4592886zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lia Bronsard, Ihsan Topaloglu, Stan Alama, Rustum Choksi

Publication date 9 November 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06674

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B45)

Abstract: We prove that both the liquid drop model in $mathbb{R}^3$ with an attractive background nucleus and the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs"{a}cker (TFDW) model attain their ground-states emph{for all} masses as long as the external potential $V(x)$ in these models is of long range, that is, it decays slower than Newtonian (e.g., $V(x)gg|x{|}^{-1}$ for large $|x|$.) For the TFDW model we adapt classical concentration-compactness arguments by Lions, whereas for the liquid drop model with background attraction we utilize a recent compactness result for sets of finite perimeter by Frank and Lieb.

Recommendations

• Convergence of the TFDW energy to the liquid drop model
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• A compactness lemma and its application to the existence of minimizers for the liquid drop model

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Cited in

(9)

• Large Volume Minimizers of a Nonlocal Isoperimetric Problem: Theoretical and Numerical Approaches
• Liquid drop model for nuclear matter in the dilute limit
• On an isoperimetric problem with power-law potentials and external attraction
• Ground states for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem with two interacting phases
• Large mass minimizers for isoperimetric problems with integrable nonlocal potentials
• Large mass rigidity for a liquid drop model in 2D with kernels of finite moments
• Droplet breakup in the liquid drop model with background potential
• Mass splitting in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker model with background potential
• Convergence of the TFDW energy to the liquid drop model

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