Nonuniform dichotomic behavior: Lipschitz invariant manifolds for difference equations

DOI10.4171/PM/1975MaRDI QIDQ266497zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors António J. G. Bento, César M. Silva

Publication date 13 April 2016

Published in Portugaliae Mathematica. Nova Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6589

zbMATH Keywords

invariant manifoldsnonautonomous difference equationsnonuniform dichotomies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D09) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Linear difference equations (39A06) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

Abstract: We obtain global and local theorems on the existence of invariant manifolds for perturbations of non autonomous linear difference equations assuming a very general form of dichotomic behavior for the linear equation. The results obtained include situations where the behavior is far from hyperbolic. We also give several new examples and show that our result includes as particular cases several previous theorems.

Review text

The study of invariant manifolds plays a key role in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems. Usually, hyperbolicity is the tool used to establish the existence of stable, unstable and center invariant manifolds for perturbations of linear systems. In the study of difference and differential equations, hyperbolicity is seldom given by the existence of a uniform exponential dichotomy, notion that goes back to the work of \textit{O. Perron} [Math. Z. 32, 703--728 (1930; JFM 56.1040.01)].NEWLINENEWLINEEspecially in the nonautonomous setting, the concept of uniform exponential dichotomy is too restrictive and it is important to look for more general hyperbolic behavior. Two different perspectives can be identified as ways to generalize the concept of uniform exponential dichotomy: on the one hand, one can consider growth rates that are not necessarily exponential and on the other hand, one can also define dichotomies that depend on the initial time and therefore are nonuniform.NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors obtain global and local theorems on the existence of invariant manifolds for perturbations of nonautonomous linear difference equations assuming a rather general form of dichotomic behavior for the linear equation. The achieved results involve also those cases where the behavior is far from hyperbolic.NEWLINENEWLINEIn the fourth section of the paper, the authors give several new examples and they also show that their results include as particular cases several previously known theorems.

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Cited in

(6)

• Invariant manifolds for random dynamical systems on Banach spaces exhibiting generalized dichotomies
• Nonuniform dichotomic behavior: Lipschitz invariant manifolds for ODEs
• Semi-hyperbolicity and bi-shadowing in nonautonomous difference equations with Lipschitz mappings
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1404631 (Why is no real title available?)
• Invariant manifolds for difference equations with generalized trichotomies
• Nonuniform \((\mu, \nu)\)-dichotomies and local dynamics of difference equations

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